National Identity, Language and Education in Malaysia
This book explores the ways in which language and education policies have contributed to the development of national integration in Malaysia, by examining whether and how policies have succeeded in forming a middle ground.
Considered through the lenses of policy-making structure and achievement, this volume examines the relationships between the formation of a middle ground in language and education policies and the political structure, economic growth strategies and social system. It then goes on to explore the extent to which these policies have contributed to national integration whilst providing a valuable discussion on the complexities involved in developing a consistent policy framework. Drawing on research surveys of Malay proficiency amongst ethnic Chinese people, it ultimately demonstrates how the unification of education streams has contributed to the spread of the Malay language as a major medium of inter-ethnic communication within the Chinese community.
As the most up-to-date study of contemporary Malaysian politics, focusing on the issue of national integration, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Southeast Asian politics, ethnicity, and education policy.
Noriyuki Segawa is a Professor in the Faculty of International Studies at Kindai University, Japan. His research interests are in nation-building in Malaysia and Fiji.
Asias Transformations
Edited by Mark Selden, Cornell University, USA
The books in this series explore the political, social, economic and cultural consequences of Asias transformations in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The series emphasizes the tumultuous interplay of local, national, regional and global forces as Asia bids to become the hub of the world economy. While focusing on the contemporary, it also looks back to analyse the antecedents of Asias contested rise.
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Edited by Rumiko Nishino, Puja Kim and Akane Onozawa
National Identity, Language and Education in Malaysia
Search for a Middle Ground between Malay Hegemony and Equality
Noriyuki Segawa
For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/Asias-Transformations/book-series/SE0401
National Identity, Language and Education in Malaysia
Search for a Middle Ground between Malay Hegemony and Equality
Noriyuki Segawa
First published 2019
by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2019 Noriyuki Segawa
The right of Noriyuki Segawa to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Segawa, Noriyuki, author.
Title: National identity, language and education in Malaysia : search for a middle ground between Malay hegemony and equality / Noriyuki Segawa.
Description: New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Asias transformations ; 53 | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018055575 (print) | LCCN 2018058592 (ebook) | ISBN 9780429423185 (Ebook) | ISBN 9780429751240 (Adobe Reader) | ISBN 9780429751233 (ePub) | ISBN 9780429751226 (Mobipocket Encrypted) | ISBN 9781138390782 | ISBN 9781138390782(hardback) | ISBN 9780429423185 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Language and educationMalaysia. | Language policyMalaysia. | Education and stateMalaysia. | MulticulturalismMalaysia. | Assimilation (Sociology)Malaysia. | National characteristics, Malaysian. | Nation-buildingMalaysia. | MalaysiaEthnic relations.
Classification: LCC P40.85.M36 (ebook) | LCC P40.85.M36 S44 2019 (print) | DDC 306.44/9595dc 3
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018055575
ISBN: 978-1-138-39078-2 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-429-42318-5 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
To Mikiko, Nako and Kako
Contents
This book is based on my PhD thesis, submitted to the University of Sydney. I was assisted by a great number of persons and institutions. First and foremost, I would like to express my wholehearted gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Lily Zubaidah Rahim, whose positive suggestions and continuous encouragement helped me to complete the work.
I am indebted to Distinguished Professor Datuk Shamsul Amri Baharuddin, Founding Director of Institut Kajian Etnik (KITA) at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, for permitting me to work as a visiting researcher at his institute. He stimulated debates that gave rise to many ideas and added strength and relevance to my argument. During the period when I was a research associate in the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS), Singapore, I had many opportunities to attend workshops and to discuss my ideas with numerous Southeast Asian specialists and political scientists. In particular, Dr. Lee Hock Guan, who acted as my director in the ISEAS, assisted with his constructive comments.
Professor Susumu Sako and Professor Izumi Kobayashi at Osaka Gakuin University, Japan, were further sources of encouragement. I would like to express my appreciation for the staff at various libraries, namely Fisher Library of the University of Sydney, Central Library of the National University of Singapore and ISEAS Library. I would also like to show my appreciation to Professor Mark Selden, series editor of Asias Transformations, and the reviewers of my manuscript for useful and constructive comments. Ms. Georgina Bishop and Ms. Stephanie Rogers, editors of Routledge, patiently helped steer my completion of this book.
Taylor & Francis, Cambridge University Press, Brill and ISEAS kindly permitted the reproduction of the following articles:
- Noriyuki Segawa. 2013. Ethnic Politics in Malaysia: Prospects for National Integration. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. Vol.19(2). Taylor & Francis Ltd, https://tandfonline.com.
- Noriyuki Segawa. 2015. Ethnic Politics and Consociationalism in the 2013 Malaysian Election. Japanese Journal of Political Science