Ernest A. Dollar - Hearts Torn Asunder: Trauma in the Civil War’s Final Campaign in North Carolina

North and South, 1865, by Constant Mayer. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

M AP

L IST OF I LLUSTRATIONS

AU Special Collections and Archives, Auburn University, Auburn, AL

AHSL Library and Archives Room, Atlanta Historical Society Library, Atlanta, GA

ADAH Alabama Department of Archive and History, Montgomery, AL

ALPLM Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, Springfield, IL

BL-UMI Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

B&L Johnson &. Buel, eds. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War

BP Bennett Place State Historic Site, Durham, NC

BUA Rare Books and Special Collections, St. Bonaventure University Archives, Bonaventure, NY

CSU Special Collections, California State University. Long Beach

CV Confederate Veteran Magazine

DU Perkins Library, Duke University, Durham, NC

GDAH Georgia Department of Archives and History, Morrow, GA

GHI Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History Collection, New York, NY

GHM Greensboro Historical Museum, Greensboro, NC

IHS Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis

INHS Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis

ILSHS Illinois State Historical Society, Springfield

ISA Iowa State Archives, Des Moines

ISUA Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University, Ames

KCA Special Collections, Knox College, Galesburg, IL

LOC Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

MLHC Michigan Library and Historical Center, Lansing

MHP Mordecai Historic Park, Raleigh, NC

MHS Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul

MSU Special Collections, Michigan State University, East Lansing

NARA National Archives Records Administration, Washington, D.C.

NCDAH North Carolina Department of Archives and History, Raleigh

NYSL New York State Library, New York

OR U.S. War Department. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. 128 vols. Washington, DC

SHC/UNC Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

SHSW State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison

SHSP Southern Historical Society Papers, Richmond, VA

SMS Kennan Library, St. Marys School, Raleigh, NC

TSLA Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville

UASC W.S. Hoole Special Collection. University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa

UA Special Collections, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

UGA Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia, Athens

UM Department of Archives and Special Collections, University of Mississippi, Oxford

UNCW Special Collections, Randall Library, University of North Carolina at Wilmington

UND University Archives, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana

UI Special Collections, University of Iowa, Iowa City

USC South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia

USMHI Archives Branch, United States Military History Institute, Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania

UT Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin

UTK Betsey B. Creekmore Special Collections and University Archives, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

VMHC Virginia Museum of History and Culture, Richmond

VMI Manuscript Collections, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington

WCHS John Hay Center, Washington County Historical Society. Salem, Indiana

WFU Z. Smith Reynolds Library, Wake Forrest University, Winston Salem, North Carolina

WPA Works Progress Administration, Federal Writers Project, Slave Narratives

WS Special Collections and Archives, Wright State University, Dayton, OH

Few books are written without the help of others. I thank those who have lent their time, energy, and insights to help make this book possible. David Southern, Duke University Press, Dr. Jim Broomall, George Tyler Moore Center for the Study of the Civil War, Dr. Christopher Graham, American Civil War Museum, Diane Smith, Ryan Reed, and Ken McCoury, Bennett Place State Historic Site, and Jeremiah DeGennaro, Alamance Battleground Historic Site.

Those veteran scholars who provided valuable insight and historical resources and military experience that helped shaped the direction of this book likewise deserve thanks: Tom Magnuson, Maj. Dave Hunter (Ret.), Steve Rankin, and Col. Wade Sokolosky (Ret). Dr. Mark Bradley, U.S. Army Center of Military History, deserves special thanks for his advice and landmark books that provided a foundation upon which this work seeks to build on.