South Asian Migration to Gulf Countries
South Asians constitute the largest expatriate population in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Their contribution in the socio-economic, technological and educational development of GCC nations is immense. This book offers one of the first systematic analyses of South AsiaGulf migration dynamics and its varied impact on countries such as India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. It deals with public policy, socio-economic mobility, remittance policy, global financial crisis and labour issues. Bringing together essays from contributors from around the world, the volume reveals not only the multi-dimensionality of the migration process between the two regions, but also the diversity and the underlying unity of the South Asian countries.
This book will be invaluable to scholars and students of migration studies, development studies and sociology as well as policymakers, administrators, academics and non-governmental organisations in the field.
Prakash C. Jain is Senior Fellow at the Indian Council of Social Science Research and affiliated to the Centre for Comparative Politics & Political Theory, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
Ginu Zacharia Oommen is Junior Fellow at the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, Teen Murti House, New Delhi.
South Asian Migration to Gulf Countries
History, policies, development
Edited by
Prakash C. Jain and
Ginu Zacharia Oommen
First published 2016
by Routledge
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2016 Prakash C. Jain and Ginu Zacharia Oommen
The right of Prakash C. Jain and Ginu Zacharia Oommen to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
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ISBN: 978-1-138-89894-3 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-68433-8 (ebk)
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Contents
GINU ZACHARIA OOMMEN |
ANDRZEJ KAPISZEWSKI |
KUNDAN KUMAR |
ZAKIR HUSSAIN |
PRAKASH C. JAIN |
PHILIPPE VENIER |
RITA AFSAR |
NEHA WADHAWAN |
MD MIZANUR RAHMAN |
MICHELE RUTH GAMBURD |
MARIE PERCOT |
G.M. ARIF |
S. IRUDAYA RAJAN AND D. NARAYANA |
We take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to all the contributors without whose cooperation and support this volume would not have been completed and taken the shape it did. We also extend our gratitude to Dr Rohan DSouza and Professor Irudaya Rajan for their earnest and generous advice towards the publication of this anthology. Finally, our heartfelt appreciation to the entire Routledge team for their meticulous efforts and hard work in making this project a great success.
Prakash C. Jain
Ginu Zacharia Oommen
- ARAMCO Arabian American Oil Company
- BAPCO Bahrain Petroleum Company
- BHRS Bangladesh Household Remittance Survey
- BMET Bureau of Manpower, Employment and Training
- CDS Centre for Development Studies
- DFID Department for International Development
- EMB Emigration Management Bill
- FDI Foreign Direct Investment
- GCC Gulf Cooperation Council
- GDP Gross Domestic Product
- IOM International Organization for Migration
- ICWF Indian Community Welfare Fund
- IMF International Monetary Fund
- KOC Kuwait Oil Company
- KSA Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- LAS League of Arab States
- MGPSY Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Suraksha Yojana
- MOIA Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs
- MRC Migration Resource Centre
- MTO Money Transfer Operator
- NELM New Economics of Labour Migration
- NGO Non-governmental Organisation
- NRI Non-resident Indian
- NWFP North West Frontier Province
- OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
- OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
- OWRC Overseas Workers Resource Centre
- PDQ Petroleum Development Qatar
- PPS Probability Proportional to Size
- SAARC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
- UAE United Arab Emirates
- UN United Nations
Rita Afsar is a sociologist at the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, Dhaka, and visiting professor at the University of Western Australia. Her research focuses on Bangladeshi migrant labour, urbanisation and urban poverty.
Andrzej Kapiszewski was a renowned Polish sociologist and was Professor at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow. He was Polish Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates and Qatar and wrote extensively on migrant labour.
G. M. Arif is a demographer, and currently he is Joint Director at the Pakistan Institute of Development Studies, Islamabad. He has been member of various government commissions and study groups on poverty reduction and migration.
Michele Ruth Gamburd is Professor and Chair, Anthropology Department at the Portland State University, USA. She is the author of The Kitchen Spoons Handle: Transnationalism and Sri Lankas Migrant Housemaids .
Zakir Hussain is Research Fellow at the Indian Council of World Affairs, New Delhi. He completed his doctorate on Indias economic relations with the GCC countries in the post-1990 period.
Prakash C. Jain is Senior Fellow at the Indian Council for Social Sciences Research (ICSSR). He was until recently Professor (sociology) at the School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. The author of Racial Discrimination against Overseas Indians: A Class Analysis (1990), Indians in South Africa: Political Economy of Race Relations (1999), Population and Society in West Asia: Essays in Comparative Demography (2001), and Non-Resident Indian Entrepreneurs in the United Arab Emirates (2010), Dr Jain has to his credit a number of articles published in reputed journals.
Kundan Kumar is a doctoral candidate at the Centre for West Asian Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University. He has recently co-edited a book titled Indian Trade Diaspora in the Arabian Peninsula . He is currently working on issues of inter-Asia movement, migration and displacement of Indians, with special emphasis on the British colonial times.