Sri Lankas Remittance Economy
Employing a multiscalar approach to migration outcomes, spanning individual households, local communities, the macroeconomy and global patterns of capital accumulation, this book demonstrates how cumulatively causal processes at structural, institutional and agency levels have forged a precariously remittance-dependent economy in Sri Lanka.
This book combines historical-structural analysis with qualitative research to contend that remittance inflows have reinforced patterns of uneven development in Sri Lanka. At the heart of this argument is a bold critique of remittance capital that inverts the migrationdevelopment nexus which has come to dominate international policymaking, with implications for Sri Lanka and other remittance economies throughout the Global South. The author contends that temporary labour migration from Sri Lanka is a process of migration-underdevelopment, in which remittance inflows ubiquitously considered a key source of capital for developing economies are reinforcing of uneven development at multiple scales and produce unsustainable development outcomes.
Offering a uniquely systematic critique of remittances as a source of developmental capital for countries of origin, such as Sri Lanka, this book will be of interest to academics in the field of development studies, migration studies and Asian studies.
Matt Withers is a research fellow in the Department of Sociology at Macquarie University, Australia. His research is concerned with the political economy of temporary labour migration and the developmental implications of remittances both in Sri Lanka and throughout the Asia-Pacific region.
Routledge Series on Asian Migration
Series Editors: Yuk Wah Chan (City University of Hong Kong), Jonathan H. X. Lee (San Francisco State University, US) and Nicola Piper (The University of Sydney, Australia)
Editorial Board: Steven J. Gold (Michigan State University, US), David Haines (George Mason University, US), Pei-Chia Lan (National Taiwan University), Nana Oishi (University of Melbourne, Australia), Willem van Schendel (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands), Biao Xiang (University of Oxford, UK), Brenda Yeoh (National University of Singapore)
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Sri Lankas Remittance Economy
A Multiscalar Analysis of Migration-Underdevelopment
Matt Withers
Sri Lankas Remittance
Economy
A Multiscalar Analysis of
Migration-Underdevelopment
Matt Withers
First published 2019
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2019 Matt Withers
The right of Matt Withers to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Withers, Matt, author.
Title: Sri Lankas remittance economy : a multiscalar analysis of migration-underdevelopment/Matt Withers.
Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge series on Asian migration ; 5 | Includes index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019005863| ISBN 9781138320048 (hardback) | ISBN 9780429453557 (ebook) | ISBN 9780429843051 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Economic developmentSri Lanka. | Emigrant remittancesSri Lanka. | Sri LankaEmigration and immigration Economic aspects.
Classification: LCC HC424 .W58 2019 | DDC 332/.04246095493dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019005863
ISBN: 978-1-138-32004-8 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-429-45355-7 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear
Contents
Thanks are due to a great number of people who have offered support and lent guidance throughout the course of my research in Sri Lanka.
I would like to extend my appreciation foremost to my wonderful supervisors, Elizabeth Hill and Stuart Rosewarne, whose encouragement and criticism have been invaluable in shaping this book. I similarly offer my heartfelt thanks to colleagues and collaborators who have given me their time, advice and support: to Nicola Piper and Janaka Biyanwila, who I have had the privilege of working closely with, and to a much longer procession of individuals who have offered guidance and friendship along the way. Particular gratitude is reserved for Magdalena Cubas, Sohoon Yi, Beck Pearse, Rosie Hancock, Bill Dunn, Mike Beggs and Rianne Mahon.
A special mention must be made for the Centre for Poverty Analysis in Colombo, without whose assistance my research would simply not have been possible. I would like to thank Priyanthi Fernando for her readiness to accommodate me at CEPA, Mohamed Munas for his help with fieldwork arrangements, and to Vagisha Gunasekara for her friendship and willingness to answer my incessant questions. Im likewise indebted to Mohamed Shamil, whose interpreting, liaising and motorcycle handling skills were indispensable.
Recognition is also due to the Womens Centre of Sri Lanka and their numerous field contacts who generously facilitated the initial interviews and got the ball rolling, and to the Women and Media Collective and International Centre for Ethnic Studies for their assistance along the way.
Thanks too for friends whove offered moral support and compliant ears, as well as the occasional spot of proofing: Arun Devasia, Dave Goldschmidt, Ryan Cain, Annemari de Silva, Tehani Ariyaratne and others I wont mention for fear of accruing too great a tab of unreturned favours. Lastly, Im very grateful to my family, who have endured the ups and downs and comings and goings of the last few years: to my parents, Alex and Jon, my brothers, Richard and Sam, and to my partner Ezreena whos borne more of the turbulence than most.