ROUTLEDGE LIBRARY EDITIONS: THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Volume 14
SOCIALISM AND THE CHALLENGE OF WAR
SOCIALISM AND THE CHALLENGE OF WAR
Ideas and Politics in Britain 191218
J. M. WINTER
First published in 1974
This edition first published in 2014
by Routledge
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1974 J.M. Winter
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A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 978-0-415-74924-4 (Set)
eISBN: 978-1-315-77961-4 (Set)
ISBN: 978-1-138-01860-0 (Volume 14)
eISBN: 978-1-315-77964-5 (Volume 14)
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The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent.
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The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and would welcome correspondence from those they have been unable to trace.
SOCIALISM AND THE CHALLENGE OF WAR
Ideas and Politics in Britain 191218
J. M. WINTER
First published in 1974
by Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd
Broadway House, 68-74 Carter Lane,
London EC4V 5EL and
9 Park Street,
Boston, Mass. 02108, USA
Set in Monotype Imprint
and printed in Great Britain by
Willmer Brothers Limited, Birkenhead
Copyright J.M. Winter 1974
No part of this book may be reproduced in
any form without permission from the
publisher, except for the quotation of brief
passages in criticism
ISBN 0 7100 7839 0
Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 74-75861
Illustrations
between pages 22 and 23
between pages 54 and 55
between pages 102 and 103
between pages 118 and 119
between pages 150 and 151
between pages 214 and 215
between pages 246 and 247
Many people have given generously of their time and advice in the preparation of this book. The following people consented to interviews during the course of my research: Mrs M.I. Cole, Sir G.N. Clark, Mr M.B. Reckitt, Mrs Frida Laski, Mr R. Page Arnot, Dr John Bowlby, Mrs Lucy Middleton, the late Sir Richard Rees, and the late Mr Leonard Woolf. Mrs Middleton, Mr Michael Vyvyan, and Lady Allen of Hurtwood granted me permission to consult valuable private papers in their possession.
Permission to cite from unpublished manuscript material has been granted from: the Passfield Trustees, for the Passfield Papers; the General Secretary of the Labour Party, for the party archives at Transport House; the Master and Fellows of Balliol College, for the A.L. Smith Papers; Mrs M.I. Cole, for the Cole Papers and Bedford Collection at Nuffield College, Oxford; the Society of Authors, for the Shaw Papers; the British Library of Political and Economic Science, for the Beveridge Papers, Lansbury Papers, and the City of London ILP Papers; the Trustees of the Beaverbrook Library, for the Lloyd George Papers; and the Fabian Society, for the Fabian Society Papers, at Nuffield College, Oxford. Transcripts of Crown copyright records in the Public Record Office appear by permission of the Controller of H.M. Stationery Office.
Mrs Eirene Wagner of the Labour Party Library gave me invaluable help in the exploration of the party archives at Transport House. Mr C.G. Allen of the British Library of Political and Economic Science has been a constant help, as have been the staffs of the British Museum, the Institute of Historical Research, the Public Record Office, and the Cambridge University Library.
The editors of Past & Present, the Historical Journal, and the Journal of Contemporary History have kindly allowed me to incorporate in this book material which has been published in their respective journals.
The criticisms and suggestions of Dr H.M. Pelling were of the highest value throughout my research. The late Professor D.M. Joslin first directed my attention to Tawneys ideas and encouraged me at many difficult points. His tragically early death is a heavy loss to me and to many other people who knew him as a kind counsellor and friend. Professor Fritz Sterns influence on my work will be apparent to all who have had the privilege of his friendship and advice. Many other people have taken the time to read and comment on various drafts of this book. Among them are: Professor G.S. Simpson, Professor G.R. Elton, Mr Negley Harte, Professor Jonathan Malino, Mrs Sara Malino, Professor F.J. Fisher, Professor R.K. Webb, Professor J.L. Talmon, Professor Royden Harrison, Professor Ralph Miliband, Mr Joe Lee, Mrs Jose Harris, Dr Ben-Ami Shiloni, Professor Emmanuel Sivan, Mr Harvey Mendelsohn, Mr John Hutcheson, and, not least, my parents. My wife patiently shared the years that went into this book. Only with her encouragement and support was it possible to complete it.
My students in Jerusalem did more than they know to help me clarify my ideas. A scholarship from the London Friends of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem helped me to extend my research, and a grant from the Faculty of Humanities of the same university helped to defray typing costs. Mr Andrew Wheatcrofts help in seeing this book through the press was invaluable.
BSP | British Socialist Party |
CAB. | Cabinet Papers, Public Record Office |
CPB | R.H. Tawneys Commonplace Book |
COS | Charity Organization Society |
FRD | Fabian Research Department |
FO | Foreign Office Papers, Public Record Office |
GFTU | General Federation of Trade Unions |