MIGRATION CRISES AND THE STRUCTURE OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
SERIES EDITORS
Sara Z. Kutchesfahani
Senior Policy Analyst, Center for Arms Control
and Non-proliferation
Senior Program Coordinator, Fissile Materials
Working Group
Amanda Murdie
Dean Rusk Scholar of International Relations
and Professor of International Affairs,
University of Georgia
SERIES ADVISORY BOARD
Kristin M. Bakke
Associate Professor of Political Science and
International Relations, University College
London
Fawaz Gerges
Professor of International Relations,
London School of Economics and Political
Science
Rafael M. Grossi
Ambassador of Argentina to Austria and
International Organisations in Vienna
Bonnie D. Jenkins
University of Pennsylvania Perry World Center
and The Brookings Institute Fellow
Jeffrey Knopf
Professor and Program Chair, Nonproliferation
and Terrorism Studies, Middlebury Institute of
International Studies at Monterey
Deepa Prakash
Assistant Professor of Political Science, DePauw
University
Kenneth Paul Tan
Vice Dean of Academic Affairs and Associate
Professor of Public Policy, The National
University of Singapores (NUS) Lee Kuan Yew
School of Public Policy
Brian Winter
Editor-in-chief, Americas Quarterly
Migration Crises and the Structure of International Cooperation
Jeannette Money
Sarah P. Lockhart
2018 by the University of Georgia Press
Athens, Georgia 30602
www.ugapress.org
All rights reserved
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Money, Jeannette, author. | Lockhart, Sarah P., 1980, author.
Title: Migration crises and the structure of international cooperation /
Jeannette Money, Sarah P. Lockhart.
Description: Athens, Georgia : University of Georgia Press, [2018] |
Series: Studies in security and international affairs | Includes
bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018008699 | ISBN 9780820354057 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780820354064 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Emigration and immigrationInternational cooperation. |
Sovereignty. | ImmigrantsPolitical activity.
Classification: LCC JV6035 .M65 2018 | DDC 304.8dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018008699
For our children:
Justine and Connor
Leah and Benjamin
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The Economist reminds us that the starting point of science is collecting [data]. Then, once the collection is large enough, patterns begin to emerge (Exoplanets 2017). This book is testament to the collection of datapatterns of state behavior on international migrationsufficiently large to begin to see patterns emerge. In the process, we taxed the comity of several colleagues who read meandering conference papers and draft articles, until we uncovered the patterns that we describe in this volume. Even then, we received extraordinarily useful comments on the first draft of this book so that our theoretical focus and presentation of empirical evidence are now more concise and coherently presented. In particular, we thank Gary Freeman, Audie Klotz, Jeroen Doomernik, and Eiko Thielemann, as well as two anonymous reviewers, who understood our goals and helped us better achieve them. We have benefited from the research of many scholars in our own discipline of political science as well as in economics, history, sociology, law, and demography, as the study of migration is multidisciplinary and insights from these fields are critical to understanding the politics of migration. Our debt is acknowledged in the extensive citations in the text. We cannot forget Randall Hansen and Jobst Koehler, who originally invited us to participate in a collaborative project on international cooperation on migration; without that initial invitation, our research agenda would have taken other paths. Other colleagues have provided moral support along what turned out to be a much longer road than anticipated, including Scott Gartner, Gabriella Montinola, Jo Andrews, Heather McKibben, and Shaina Western, among others. Finally, our families remained an arena of refuge throughout the process of research and writing. Although the remaining errors of commission and omission are ours, we offer our warmest thanks to those who supported us along the way.
TABLES AND FIGURES
ABBREVIATIONS
AMU | Arab Maghreb Union |
APEC | Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
APTA | Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement |
ASEAN | Association of South East Asian Nations |
Benelux | Belgium-Netherlands-Luxembourg |
BLA | bilateral labor agreement |
BLEU | Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union |
CAIS | Central American Integration System |
CARICOM | Caribbean Community |
CCPCJ | Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice |
CEDAW | Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women |
CEFTA | Central European Free Trade Agreement |
CEMAC | Communaut Economique et Monetaire de lAfrique Centrale/Economic and Monetary Union of Central Africa |
CEPGL | Communaut Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs/Economic Community of the Great Lakes Region |
CES | Conseil conomique et Social/Economic and Social Council |
COMESA | Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa |
CPED | International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance |
CRC | Convention on the Rights of the Child |
CRPD | Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities |
EAC | Eastern African Community |
ECCAS | Economic Community of Central African States |
ECO | Economic Cooperation Organization |
ECOWAS | Economic Community of West African States |
ECSC | European Coal and Steel Community |
EEA | European Economic Area |
EEC | European Economic Community |
EEU | Eurasian Economic Union |
EFTA | European Free Trade Association |