Agriculture and a Changing Environment in Northeastern India
Transition in Northeastern India
Series Editor: Sumi Krishna, Independent scholar, Bangalore
The uniquely diverse landscapes, societies and cultures of northeastern India, forged through complex bio-geographic and socio-political forces, are now facing rapid transition. Yet, popular and academic perceptions tend to be limited primarily to the various conflicts in the region. This series, therefore, aims to broaden the focus to the processes and practices that have shaped, and are shaping, the peoples identities, outlook, institutions and economy. Eschewing the homogenising term North East, which was imposed on the region in a particular political context half a century ago, the series title refers to the north eastern region to more accurately reflect its heterogeneity and the varied issues confronting its diverse peoples. The series will encompass a broad rubric of themes related to culture, social relations, human and economic development, the environment, technology, governance and juridical systems.
Seeking to explore how the mainstream and the margins impact each other, the series will foreground both historical and contemporary research on the northeastern region including the Eastern Himalaya, the adjoining hills and valleys, the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. It will publish original, reflective studies that draw upon different disciplines and approaches, and combine empirical and theoretical insights. The monographs and the occasional edited volumes are intended to make scholarship accessible for a wide spectrum of general readers and to help deepen the understanding of academics, policy-makers and practitioners.
Also in this Series
Education and Society in a Changing Mizoram: The Practice of Pedagogy
Lakshmi Bhatia
978-0-415-58920-8
Becoming a Borderland: The Politics of Space and Identity in Colonial Northeastern India
Sanghamitra Misra
978-0-415-61253-1
Unfolding Crisis in Assams Tea Plantations: Employment and Occupational Mobility
Deepak K. Mishra, Vandana Upadhyay and Atul Sarma
978-0-415-52308-0
First published 2012 in India
by Routledge
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Simultaneously published in the UK
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First issued in paperback 2015
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2012 Sumi Krishna
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British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library
ISBN-13: 978-1-138-66291-9 (pbk)
ISBN-13: 978-0-415-63289-8 (hbk)
Contents
Sumi Krishna
Part I: Aspects of a Changing Environment
1 Floods and fields in the Brahmaputra valley: 20th-century changes in historical perspective
Ritupan Goswami
2 Relation of the traditional economic system and ecology: The case of a Naga community
Late U. A. Shimray
3 Why do jhumiyas jhum? Managing change in shifting cultivation areas in the uplands of northeastern India
Dhrupad Choudhury
4 A dying lake: Food security versus development Loktak, Manipur
Thingnam Anjulika Samom
5 Land, environmental degradation and conflicts in northeastern India
Walter Fernandes
Part II: Gender Dimensions of Farming
6 Livelihood diversification: Farming, forest-use and gender in northeastern India
Deepak K. Mishra
7 Gender dynamics in agro-biodiversity conservation in Sikkim and Nagaland
Chanda Gurung Goodrich
8 Gender, food security and rice farming in Tripura
Vincent Darlong, D. K. Hore and S. Deb Barma
9 Mizorams rice economy and gender relations
Audrey Laldinpuii and Laithangpuii
10 Gender ideologies and the price of rice in northeastern India
Sumi Krishna
Part III: Search for Alternatives
11 Integrated rubber farming and livelihood systems in northeastern India
P. K. Viswanathan
12 Organic farming in the northeastern hill regions
Nilabja Ghosh
Sumi Krishna
K. M. Jayahari and Monalisa Sen
14 Community-based approaches to local natural resource management
Vincent Darlong and S. K. Barik
Walter Fernandes and Melvil Pereira
- Part I: Aspects of a Changing Environment
- 1 Floods and fields in the Brahmaputra valley: 20th-century changes in historical perspective
- 2 Relation of the traditional economic system and ecology: The case of a Naga community
- 3 Why do jhumiyas jhum? Managing change in shifting cultivation areas in the uplands of northeastern India
- 4 A dying lake: Food security versus development Loktak, Manipur
- 5 Land, environmental degradation and conflicts in northeastern India
- Part II: Gender Dimensions of Farming
- 6 Livelihood diversification: Farming, forest-use and gender in northeastern India
- 7 Gender dynamics in agro-biodiversity conservation in Sikkim and Nagaland
- 8 Gender, food security and rice farming in Tripura
- 9 Mizorams rice economy and gender relations
- 10 Gender ideologies and the price of rice in northeastern India
- Part III: Search for Alternatives
- 11 Integrated rubber farming and livelihood systems in northeastern India
- 12 Organic farming in the northeastern hill regions
- 14 Community-based approaches to local natural resource management
Guide
1.1. Total Land Settled with Indigenous and Immigrant Peasants in Brahmaputra Valley, 193839 to 194243 (All Figures in Acres)
2.l. Demographic Characteristics of Tanghul Naga Study Villages
2.2. Land-use Systems and Ownership of Land and Forest Land in the Study Villages
3.1. Changes in Agricultural Land-use, West Garo Hills, Meghalaya (in Ha)
3.2. Agricultural Land-use Profile in Sampled Villages, West Garo Hills
3.3. Labour Requirements, Availability and the Ability to Engage Labour
6.1. Shifting Cultivation in the NER
6.2. Distribution of Operational Holdings in Northeastern States, 199091
6.3. Occupational Structure of Workers in Northeast India, 2001
6.4. Proportion of Area under Forest Cover, Dense Forests and Open Forests in India and Northeastern States, 1999
6.5. Distribution of Households According to Household Strategies: West Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh
8.1. Basic Information on the Case Study Sites and Communities Involved, Tripura