Children in Social Movements
Childrens participation in social movements is presented through a theoretical typology consisting of strategic participants, participants by default, and active participants. This range of participation accounts for the social location of children historically and internationally, calling for their inclusion into social movement research.
Children are unresearched and untheorized participants within social movement literature. Providing rich detail of childrens participation through illustrative case studies, this book presents the ideal types of participation as grounded in their social movement activity. These cross-cultural, historical, and contemporary case studies include, whenever possible, childrens perspective in their own words. Utilizing insights from childhood studies on agency and rights of children enhances the understanding of social movement strategies and mobilization. Following the chapters on each type of participation, suggestions are provided for rethinking existing social movement theories to acknowledge child participants.
Scholars and students of social movements and childhood studies, as well as within the field of sociology, will find interest in the wide range of case studies presented of children in social movements. The discussion of how social movement theory might be applied to the types of participation is meant to inspire future research and expand analysis of childrens participation in social movements.
Diane M. Rodgers is Associate Professor at Northern Illinois University and author of Debugging the Link between Social Theory and Social Insects. Social movements, theory, and science studies publications appear in The Sociological Quarterly, Sociological Spectrum, Humanity and Society, Sociological Inquiry, and Organization.
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Children in Social Movements
Rethinking Agency, Mobilization and Rights
Diane M. Rodgers
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Children in Social Movements
Rethinking Agency, Mobilization and Rights
Diane M. Rodgers
First published 2020
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2020 Diane M. Rodgers
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A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Rodgers, Diane M., 1959 author.
Title: Children in social movements : rethinking agency, mobilization and rights / Diane M. Rodgers.
Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge advances in sociology | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019056455 (print) | LCCN 2019056456 (ebook) | ISBN 9780367856779 (hbk) | ISBN 9781003014294 (ebk)
Subjects: LCSH: Youth movements. | Social movements. | Socialization.
Classification: LCC HN19 .R63 2020 (print) | LCC HN19 (ebook) | DDC 303.48/4dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019056455
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019056456
ISBN: 978-0-367-85677-9 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-01429-4 (ebk)
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I would like to thank the following people who added greatly to the completion of this book:
My editor, Emily Briggs, for her enthusiasm about the book; Lakshita Joshi, editorial assistant, for her kindness and patience; the anonymous reviewers for their insights; Susan Murray, copyeditor extraordinaire; Kathleen Fitzgerald for her advice and expertise; Malin Thrner of The Right Livelihood Foundation for going above and beyond; Kelly Palmatier and Sabine Marschall for providing helpful information; and Vianney Banuelos for translation. I have been grateful for those who expressed confidence in this project and whose love of knowledge and good works inspire me: Kristen Myers, Tola Pearce, Mary Jo Neitz, Gary Alan Fine, Lisa Margonelli, Manfred Liebel, Ewa Jarosz, Jai Amrod, Greg Isaac, Deb Booth, Jill Sanderson, and Lucy Sosa. I have corresponded with many researchers over the years on this topic and although they are too numerous to thank individually, I have truly valued the community. Much thanks goes to my good friend Stephanie Roberts for providing a writing retreat, Matt Lammers for sustaining friendship and humor, and to my special something, Althea Harris, who has encouraged me daily with her love and support. Lastly, my appreciation and admiration to the children around the world who are attempting to make the world a better place.
Children have been participants in a wide variety of social movements around the world and in all time periods. However, typically the image of social movement protest has been of college-age youth and adult activists. The existence of children as social movement actors is also missing in most of the theories and empirical research in the social movement literature. Contemporary childhood has been viewed as a protected and universalized space based on a Western ideal, thereby denying the everyday reality and multiple social locations of children. If childrens actual sociopolitical locations were acknowledged, this would then help explain their involvement in social movements. Yet, as Thomas points out, the default position of most social and political theory, even now, is either to disregard children entirely or to regard them only as adults in waiting (2012:458).