50 Y EARS OF E NVIRONMENT
Singapores Journey Towards Environment Sustainability
World Scientific Series on Singapores 50 Years of Nation-Building
Published
50 Years of Social Issues in Singapore
edited by David Chan
Our Lives to Live: Putting a Womans Face to Change in Singapore
edited by Kanwaljit Soin and Margaret Thomas
50 Years of SingaporeEurope Relations: Celebrating Singapores Connections with Europe
edited by Yeo Lay Hwee and Barnard Turner
50 Years of Singapore and the United Nations
edited by Tommy Koh, Li Lin Chang and Joanna Koh
50 Years of Environment: Singapores Journey Towards Environmental Sustainability
edited by Tan Yong Soon
For more information about this series, go to http://www.worldscientific.com/page/sg50
World Scientific Series on
Singapores 50 Years of Nation-Building
50 Y EARS OF E NVIRONMENT
Singapores Journey Towards Environmental Sustainability
Editor
Tan Yong Soon
Former Permanent Secretary
Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, Singapore
&
Former Permanent Secretary
National Climate Change Secretariat in the Prime Ministers Office, Singapore
Published by
World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224
USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ 07601
UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
50 years of environment : Singapores journey towards environmental sustainability / edited by Yong Soon Tan.
pages cm. -- (World Scientific series on Singapores 50 years of nation-building)
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-9814696210 -- ISBN 978-9814696227 (pbk)
1. Environmental policy--Singapore. 2. Sustainable development--Singapore. 3. Water resources development--Singapore. I. Tan, Yong Soon. II. Title: Fifty years of environment, Singapores journey towards environmental sustainability.
GE190.S55A2 2015
333.72095957--dc23
2015018720
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Cover image: Zhanrui Ye / Shutterstock.com
Copyright 2016 by editor and authors of this volume
All rights reserved.
In-house Editor: Li Hongyan
Typeset by Stallion Press
Email:
Printed in Singapore
ENDORSEMENTS
Singapores transformation from an impoverished and polluted island to the worlds beacon of environmental progress has been nothing short of miraculous. Miracles, however, are hard to repeat elsewhere, therefore, we are very fortunate that Singapores environmental transformation was not at all a miracle. Instead, it happened thanks to clever and consistent strategies and brilliant execution. Over the last 30 years, as I got to gradually know the Singapore miracle workers and their methods, I often prayed that other jurisdictions would learn the steps involved. This book about the Singapore miracle provides an opportunity for environmental leaders everywhere to extract the policies and procedures they need to bring about progress in their own jurisdiction.
Dr. Andrew Benedek
Founder, Chairman and CEO of ZENON Environmental Inc. and Anaergia Inc.
Winner of the inaugural Lee Kuan Yew Water Prize in 2008
For a seriously resource-constrained nation, Singapore has come a long way since its independence in 1965. Very few people, if any, 50 years ago would have predicted that this city-state would become the envy of the world by 2015. While everyone knows and admires the remarkable progress of the past half century, not many people are familiar with the achievements in the field of environment and the enabling conditions that made this possible. One of the very few serious studies that is available is Tan Yong Soons earlier book Clean, Green and Blue: Singapores Journey Towards Environmental and Water Sustainability. The present text is a worthy complement that adds to the in-depth analysis of this important journey. The book is strongly recommended.
Professor Asit K. Biswas
Distinguished Visiting Professor Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, Singapore and Co-founder, Third World Centre for Water Management, Mexico
This book charts a 50-year visionary journey that began on the right foot, with recognition that sustainable economic growth and a clean environment are mutually reinforcing goals. Over these decades, Singapore has moved from cleaning up the land and rivers, through controlling pollution and meeting water needs, to the current use of cutting-edge research and technology to build clean and renewable energy for the future. With the city-state now ranking near the top of the world in terms of environmental standards, the book offers many lessons for other countries looking for ways to meet the growing demand for water and energy while preserving a health-promoting environment.
Dr. Margaret Chan
Director-General, World Health Organization
Singapore celebrates its 50th anniversary of nationhood in a milestone year as countries of the world come together to agree a climate-safe path to sustainable development. Since its establishment, Singapore has sought to leverage sound environmental stewardship and social engagement into prosperity and growth. Singapore has been remarkably successful. The 50 Years of Environment publication demonstrates how progressive policy such as ecologically sound natural resource management, incentives to innovate and emphasis on clean development are at the heart of this vibrant modern economy. This is a welcome addition to the global dialogue on development as a powerful case study for what is possible. As governments move towards a set of Sustainable Development Goals and a new, universal climate change agreement in Paris this year, the knowledge and experiences in this book showcase real world policy success and inspire the world.
Ms. Christiana Figueres
Executive Secretary, UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
Singapores success in becoming a developed country and, at the sametime, taking good care of its environment, is a vindication of what we were trying to achieve at the 1992 Earth Summit. This important book explains how Singapore did it and outlines present and future challenges as Singapore continues its journey into environmental sustainability and sustainable development.
Professor Tommy Koh
Chairman, Preparatory Committee and Chairman, Main Committee UN Conference on Environment and Development 2006 Champion of the Earth, awarded by UNEP 2006 Presidents Award for the Environment, Singapore
Singapore is well known globally for its brilliant economic success story. It deserves to be equally wellknown for its environmental success story. It is truly remarkable that unlike other successful economies, Singapore did not sacrifice its environment in pursuit of economic growth. This is why this book edited by Tan Yong Soon could not be more timely. The world can learn a lot of lessons from this volume.
Professor Kishore Mahbubani
Dean, LKY School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, and author of The Great Convergence: Asia, the West, and the Logic of One World
With a population density of around 7,500 people to the square kilometre, Singapore is one of the most densely populated countries on Earth. This book of essays by some of those most closely involved shows how the country evolved through half a century of commitment and foresight into one of the worlds most liveable cities with green spaces and fresh water and how it is addressing present environmental challenges to develop sustainable strategies and solutions. Others take notice and follow!
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