THE NUCLEAR ENTERPRISE
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Hoover Institution Press Publication No. 626
Hoover Institution at Leland Stanford Junior University, Stanford, California 94305-6010
Copyright 2012 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
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First printing 2012
Manufactured in the United States of America
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ISBN: 978-0-8179-1524-7 (cloth. : alk. paper)
ISBN: 978-0-8179-1525-4 (pbk. : alk. paper)
ISBN: 978-0-8179-1526-1 (e-book)
Contents
BY SIDNEY D. DRELL
BY ROBERT L. PEURIFOY
BY CHRISTOPHER STUBBS
BY RAYMOND JEANLOZ
BY DREW DEWALT
BY EDWARD BLANDFORD AND MICHAEL MAY
BY PER F. PETERSON AND REGIS A. MATZIE
BY ROBERT J. BUDNITZ
BY WILLIAM F. MARTIN AND BURTON RICHTER
BY JEREMY CARL
BY GARY S. BECKER
BY JOHN F. COGAN
BY JOHN B. TAYLOR AND FRANK A. WOLAK
BY MICHAEL J. BOSKIN
BY JIM HOAGLAND
BY DAVID E. HOFFMAN
Abbreviations
AEC | Atomic Energy Commission |
ALWR | Advanced Light Water Reactor |
BDBEs | beyond-design basis events |
BRC | Blue Ribbon Commission on Americas Nuclear Future |
BWR | boiling water reactor |
DBEs | design basis events |
DoD | Department of Defense |
DOE | Department of Energy |
ENDS | enhanced nuclear detonation safety |
EPRI | Electric Power Research Institute |
FERC | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
FOAK | first-of-a-kind |
GHG | greenhouse gas emissions |
GWe | gigawatts of electricity |
HE | high explosive |
IAEA | International Atomic Energy Agency |
IEA | International Energy Agency |
IHE | insensitive high explosive |
INES | International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale |
INPO | Institute of Nuclear Power Operations |
INSAG | International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group |
LLTF | Lessons Learned Task Force |
LOCA | loss of coolant accident |
LTBT | Limited Test Ban Treaty |
LWR | light water reactor |
MWe | megawatts of electricity |
NEA | Nuclear Energy Agency |
NGO | non-governmental organization |
NOAK | nth-of-a-kind |
NPT | Non-Proliferation Treaty |
NRC | Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
NSG | Nuclear Suppliers Group |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
PRA | probabilistic risk assessment |
PWR | pressurized water reactor |
R&D | research and development |
RBMK | Reaktor Bolshoy Moshchnosti Kanalniy |
RD&D | research, development & demonstration |
RDT&E | research, development, test, and evaluation |
SMR | small modular reactor |
TEPCO | Tokyo Electric Power Company |
TMI | Three Mile Island |
UNSCEAR | United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation |
WANO | World Association of Nuclear Operators |
List of Figures and Tables
Figures
The B61 Nuclear Bomb in Various Stages of Disassembly of its Almost 6000 Parts |
Simplified Basic Configuration of the Firing Circuit Used to Detonate a Nuclear Weapon |
Conceptual Exclusion Region Used to Protect Critical Firing Apparatus |
Conceptual Exclusion Region Entry Protection |
Conceptual Weapon SystemLevel Unique Signal Generation and Communication Channel |
Conceptual Two-Strong-Link Control and Communication System |