WAITHOOD
Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality
GENERAL EDITORS:
Soraya Tremayne, Founding Director, Fertility and Reproduction Studies Group and Research Associate, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Oxford.
Marcia C. Inhorn, William K. Lanman, Jr. Professor of Anthropology and International Affairs, Yale University.
Philip Kreager, Director, Fertility and Reproduction Studies Group, and Research Associate, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology and Institute of Human Sciences, University of Oxford.
Understanding the complex and multifaceted issue of human reproduction has been, and remains, of great interest both to academics and practitioners. This series includes studies by specialists in the field of social, cultural, medical, and biological anthropology, medical demography, psychology, and development studies. Current debates and issues of global relevance on the changing dynamics of fertility, human reproduction and sexuality are addressed.
Recent volumes:
Volume 47
Waithood: Gender, Education, and Global Delays in Marriage and Childbearing
Edited by Maria C. Inhorn and Nancy J. Smith-Hefner
Volume 46
Abortion in Post-revolutionary Tunisia: Politics, Medicine and Morality
Irene Maffi
Volume 45
Navigating Miscarriage: Social, Medical and Conceptual Perspectives
Edited by Susie Kilshaw and Katie Borg
Volume 44
Privileges of Birth: Constellations of Care, Myth and Race in South Africa
Jennifer J. M. Rogerson
Volume 43
Access to Assisted Reproductive Technologies: The Case of France and Belgium
Edited by Jennifer Merchant
Volume 42
Making Bodies Kosher: The Politics of Reproduction among Haredi Jews in England
Ben Kasstan
Volume 41
Elite Malay Polygamy: Wives, Wealth and Woes in Malaysia
Miriam Koktvedgaard Zeitzen
Volume 40
Being a Sperm Donor: Masculinity, Sexuality, and Biosociality in Denmark
Sebastian Mohr
Volume 39
Global Fluids: The Cultural Politics of Reproductive Waste and Value
Charlotte Krolkke
Volume 38
Reconceiving Muslim Men: Love and Marriage, Family and Care in Precarious Times
Edited by Marcia C. Inhorn and Nefissa Naguib
For a full volume listing, please see the series page on our website: http://www.berghahnbooks.com/series/fertility-reproduction-and-sexuality
WAITHOOD
GENDER, EDUCATION, AND GLOBAL DELAYS IN MARRIAGE AND CHILDBEARING
Edited by
Marcia C. Inhorn and Nancy J. Smith-Hefner
First published in 2021 by
Berghahn Books
www.berghahnbooks.com
2021 Marcia C. Inhorn and Nancy J. Smith-Hefner
All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A C.I.P. cataloging record is available from the Library of Congress
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Control Number:
2020048772
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN 978-1-78920-899-3 hardback
ISBN 978-1-78920-900-6 ebook
CONTENTS
Nancy J. Smith-Hefner and Marcia C. Inhorn
Diane Singerman
Dorothea E. Schulz
Adeline Masquelier
Nicole S. Berry
Kristen E. McLean
Aalyia Feroz Ali Sadruddin
Zachary M. Howlett
Nancy J. Smith-Hefner
Brendan Jamal Thornton
Mehrdad Babadi
Fida Adely
Sarah Lamb
Manon Vialle
Beatriz San Romn
Marcia C. Inhorn
Marcia C. Inhorn and Nancy J. Smith-Hefner
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figures
Tables
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This book emerged from a meeting that took place at Yale University. For the first time, scholars in anthropology, political science, and religious studies gathered to explore why young people around the world are waiting longer to marry and form families. In these discussions, it became clear that some of this waithood is intentional, especially as young women around the world seek higher education. But some of this waithood is unintentional, especially as young men face barriers in an increasingly precarious global labor market. The scholars whose work is included in this volume examine this waithood phenomenon in a variety of different research settings around the world. We are proud of and grateful to these dedicated scholars, beginning with Prof. Diane Singerman of American University, who was the first to forward the waithood concept as a way to understand marriage delay in her fieldsite in urban Egypt.
At Yale, our gathering was hosted by The Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies, the Council on Middle East Studies (CMES), and the Department of Anthropology. Generous support was received from the Edward J. and Dorothy Clark Kempf Memorial Fund and the US Department of Education Title VI National Resource Center, which supports Yale CMESs activities. At CMES, we are particularly grateful for the tireless organizational support of the CMES staff, including Cristin Siebert, CMES Program Director, and Marwa Khaboor, CMES Program Coordinator, who organized many details, from posters to flights to Middle Eastern meals. We also appreciate the support provided by the Yale Department of Anthropology, especially Jennifer DeChello, who was a tremendous facilitator of the meeting that occurred in the Anthropology departments beautiful seminar room.
We are very grateful for the excellent editorial suggestions made by our colleague Lisa L. Wynn of Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia. The book also benefited from the meticulous professional copyediting services of Bonnie Rose Schulman and the expert indexing services of Larry D. Sweazy. This books beautiful cover image was provided by Dr. Idris Thaha, State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta, Indonesia, and was artistically enhanced by our friend and colleague Mary-Jo DelVecchio Good of Harvard University.
Finally, we thank the dedicated editorial team of the Fertility, Reproduction, and Sexuality series at Berghahn Books, especially the founding series editor Soraya Tremayne, assistant editor Tom Bonnington, and publisher Marion Berghahn. We are fortunate to be part of Berghahn Books efforts to support innovate, cutting-edge anthropological research.
Marcia C. Inhorn and Nancy J. Smith-Hefner
New Haven and Boston, November 2020