Germany on Their Minds
Studies in German History
Published in Association with the German Historical Institute, Washington, DC
General Editor:
Simone Lssig, Director of the German Historical Institute, Washington DC, with the assistance of Patricia C. Sutcliffe, Editor, German Historical Institute
Recent volumes:
Volume 25
Germany on Their Minds: German Jewish Refugees in the United States and Their Relationships with Germany, 19381988
Anne C. Schenderlein
Volume 24
The World of Children: Foreign Cultures in Nineteenth-Century German Education and Entertainment
Edited by Simone Lssig and Andreas Wei
Volume 23
Gustav Stresemann: The Crossover Artist
Karl Heinrich Pohl
Translated by Christine Brocks, with the assistance of Patricia C. Sutcliffe
Volume 22
Explorations and Entanglements: Germans in Pacific Worlds from the Early Modern Period to World War I
Edited by Hartmut Berghoff, Frank Biess, and Ulrike Strasser
Volume 21
The Ethics of Seeing: Photography and Twentieth-Century German History
Edited by Jennifer Evans, Paul Betts, and Stefan-Ludwig Hoffmann
Volume 20
The Second Generation: migrs from Nazi Germany as Historians
Edited by Andreas W. Daum, Hartmut Lehmann, and James J. Sheehan
Volume 19
Fellow Tribesmen: The Image of Native Americans, National Identity, and Nazi Ideology in Germany
Frank Usbeck
Volume 18
The Respectable Career of Fritz K. The Making and Remaking of a Provincial Nazi Leader
Hartmut Berghoff and Cornelia Rauh
Translated by Casey Butterfield
Volume 17
Encounters with Modernity: The Catholic Church in West Germany, 19451975
Benjamin Ziemann
Volume 16
Crime and Criminal Justice in Modern Germany
Edited by Richard F. Wetzell
For a full volume listing, please see the series page on our website:http://berghahnbooks.com/series/studies-in-german-history
GERMANY ON THEIR MINDS
German Jewish Refugees in the United States and Their Relationships with Germany, 19381988
Anne C. Schenderlein
First published in 2020 by
Berghahn Books
www.berghahnbooks.com
2020 by Anne C. Schenderlein
Except for the quotation of short passages
for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this book
may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information
storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented,
without written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Schenderlein, Anne C., author.
Title: Germany on their Minds: German Jewish Refugees in the United States and Their Relationships with Germany, 19381988 / Anne C. Schenderlein.
Description: New York: Berghahn Books, [2020] | Series: Studies in German History; volume 25 | Revised dissertation (Ph. D.), University of California (San Diego), 2014. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019033017 (print) | LCCN 2019033018 (ebook) | ISBN 9781789200058 (hardback) | ISBN 9781789200065 (open access ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Jews, German--United States--Social conditions--20th century. | Jews, German--United States--Foreign influences. | Jewish refugees--United States--History--20th century. | World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--United States. | Germany (West)--Foreign relations--United States. | United States--Foreign relations--Germany (West)
Classification: LCC E184.354 .S34 2020 (print) | LCC E184.354 (ebook) | DDC 327.73043--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019033017
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019033018
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 978-1-78920-005-8 hardback
ISBN 978-1-78920-006-5 open-access ebook
An electronic version of this book is freely available thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books Open Access for the public good. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at knowledgeunlatched.org.
This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial No Derivatives 4.0 International License. The terms of the license can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. For uses beyond those covered in the license, contact Berghahn Books.
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This book was written intermittently, over many years and in many places. Numerous individuals and institutions in Los Angeles; San Diego; Washington, DC; and Berlin supported me throughout this project in various ways. I am grateful for the opportunity to thank them here.
My first thanks go to my mentors and teachers, to Michael Meyer in Los Angeles, who introduced me to the Jewish Club of 1933, Inc., and the Los Angeles community of German Jewish refugees, and to Frank Biess, Hasia Diner, and Deborah Hertz. I am particularly indebted to Hasia Diner for suggesting the title and for allowing me to use it for this work.
Many other scholars contributed to this project, offering advice through conversations at different stages, opportunities to present my work in their colloquia, and thoughtful editing help. I am grateful to Michael Berkowitz, Michael Brenner, Judith Gerson, Atina Grossmann, Marion Kaplan, Paul Lerner, Michael A. Meyer, and Cornelia Wilhelm, as well as to three anonymous reviewers.
I am greatly indebted to the University of California, San Diego, especially the Department of History and the Judaic Studies Program, for funding my research and writing. Much of my research travel was funded by grants from the Institute for International Comparative and Area Studies at UC San Diego, the UC California Studies Consortium and the UC Humanities Research Institute, the Institute for European Studies at UC Berkeley, and the Fritz Thyssen Foundation. The New York Leo Baeck Institutes Fritz Halbers Fellowship allowed me to spend several months in New York for archival research. The Leo Baeck Fellowship, funded by the Leo Baeck Institute London and the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes, provided me with a year of generous support and rewarding intellectual exchange, especially during discussions with my colleagues in the programs workshops, which were led by Raphael Gross and Daniel Wildmann. I have also benefited from the insight of the participants of the workshop Experiences of Modern European Jews: National, Transnational, and Comparative Perspective at NYUs Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies and that of the participants of the Institute of Historical Researchs Jewish History Seminar at the University of London.