Published by
The University of Alberta Press
Ring House 2
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E1
www.uap.ualberta.ca
Copyright 2012 Karen L. Wall
ISBN 978-0-88864-657-6
LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES CANADA CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION
Wall, Karen L. (Karen Linda), 1955
Game plan : a social history of sport in Alberta / Karen L. Wall.
Includes bibliographical reference.
Electronic monograph in ePub format.
1. SportsSocial aspectsAlbertaHistory. 2. SportsAlbertaHistory. 3. Alberta--Social conditions. I. Title.
GV706.5.W24 2012 306.483097123 C20129026743
Print edition ISBN 9780888645944
All rights reserved.
First edition, first printing, 2012. First electronic edition, 2012.
Digital Conversion by Transforma Pvt. Ltd.
Copyediting and proofreading by Joanne Muzak.
Cover design by Alan Brownoff.
Indexing in the print edition by Noeline Bridge.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be produced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without prior written consent. Contact the University of Alberta Press for further details.
The University of Alberta Press gratefully acknowledges the support received for its publishing program from The Canada Council for the Arts. The University of Alberta Press also gratefully acknowledges the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Book Fund (CBF) and the Government of Alberta through the Alberta Multimedia Development Fund (AMDF) for its publishing activities.
To my mother, Jane Wall, tireless athlete, coach, and sports fan, who kept me in motion.
And my father, John Wall, storyteller and history aficionado, who stopped at every roadside monument.
Maybe that did it, I thoughtmaybe that was one of the things that turned me into a writermy playing [softball] far out in the field...The being isolated, out there in the prairie wind and the summer light; my striking up a conversation with a nearby gopher...The caring so much, so enduringly, for the movements of small creatures, for the ongoing game, for all the shouting and the laughter that are some of the various names of love.
ROBERT KROETSCH
Alberta, Twenty-Five Years after Alberta, preface to Alberta, 2nd ed .
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
THIS BOOK IS THE RESULT of a wide network of support and encouragement. Bruce McGillivray and Jane Ross conceived of the project and, working with the Friends of Royal Alberta Museum Society, secured funding for it from the Alberta Community Development, Sport and Recreation Branch and the Alberta Sport, Recreation, Parks and Wildlife Foundation. Cathy Roy of the Royal Alberta Museum co-ordinated later development. The manuscript evolved significantly after the research project ended, and any errors or omissions are my responsibility.
David Whitson of the University of Alberta introduced me to the history and culture of sport as a professor, colleague, and exemplar of scholarship in the area. For the opportunity to explore the topic as an instructor of leisure history and philosophy, thanks are due Darrel Morrow and students at Red Deer College and students of Canadian Studies and of Recreation and Leisure Studies at the University of Alberta. Athabasca University, through the Presidents Award for Research and Scholarly Excellence, made it possible to complete the manuscript; and thanks go to many inspiring colleagues, particularly the very supportive Friday morning Alicean Research Group.
Ultimately, research in local and regional history is directly dependent on the expertise and commitment of museums and archives staff, and I am grateful for assistance from institutions large and small, urban and rural, throughout the province of Alberta. Thanks to staff of the University of Alberta Press, especially Peter Midgley, Mary Lou Roy, Alan Brownoff, and copyeditor Joanne Muzak. Not least, my family (sports fans and otherwise) kindly attended to random narratives of sport or explained why they would rather not; thanks especially to Cliff Vallentgoed, bicycle guru and true sporting gentleman.
ABBREVIATIONS
AA | Athabasca Archives |
AAA | Alberta Amateur Association |
AAFL | Alberta Association Football League |
AAAU | Alberta Amateur Athletic Union |
AAHA | Alberta Amateur Hockey Association |
AAUC | Amateur Athletic Union of Canada |
ACA | Alberta Cricket Association |
ACAC | Alberta Colleges Athletic Conference |
AFG | Alberta Francophone Games |
AGA | Alberta Golf Association |
AIRCA | All Indian Rodeo Cowboys Association |
AJHL | Alberta Junior Hockey League |
ARGRA | Alberta Rockies Gay Rodeo Association |
ARU | Alberta Rugby Union |
ASAA | Alberta Schools Athletic Association |
ATB | Alberta Treasury Branches |
BEG | British Empire Games |
CAAU | Canadian Amateur Athletic Union |
CAAWS | Canadian Association for the Advancement for Women and Sport and Physical Activity |
CABA | Canadian Amateur Basketball Association |
CAHA | Canadian Amateur Hockey Association |
CBAA | Calgary Buffalo Athletic Association |
CEA | City of Edmonton Archives |
CFL | Canadian Football League |
CFR | Canadian Finals Rodeo |
CFSA | Canadian Figure Skating Association |
CGRA | Canadian Girls Rodeo Association |
CIAU | Canadian Interuniversity Athletic Union |
CIRCA | Canadian Indian Rodeo Cowboys Association |
CIS | Canadian Interuniversity Sport |
CLGU | Canadian Ladies Golf Union |
CNGR | Canadian National Gay Rodeo |
CWA | City of Wetaskiwin Archives |
CWIAU | Canadian Womens Intercollegiate Athletic Union |
CWUAA | Canada West Universities Athletic Association |
DFC | Division Football Club |
EEA | Edmonton Exhibition Association |
EFCL | Edmonton Federation of Community Leagues |
EFSC | Edmonton Figure Skating Club |
ESC | Eskimo Ski Club |
FC | Football Club |
FIFA | Fdration Internationale de Football Association |
FJA | Francophonie jeunesse de lAlberta |
GA | Glenbow Archives |
GMA | Galt Museum Archives |
GLISA | Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association |
GWG | Great Western Garment Company |
HBC | Hudsons Bay Company |
IRCA | Indian Rodeo Cowboy Association |
ISU | International Skating Union |
JYMA | Jasper Yellowhead Museum and Archives |
LABA | Lethbridge Amateur Boxing Association |
NASL | North American Soccer League |
NHL | National Hockey League |
NPAC | National Parks Association of Canada |
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