Women, Men, and News
This volume focuses on the news consumption gap between the sexes from the perspective of media consumersnewspaper and magazine readers, television and cable news viewers, and radio news listeners. It helps readers understand the issues, including the complexities, subtleties, and assumptions in todays news media landscape. Experts on the complex issues in the present news media landscape contribute their voices, exploring the news consumption sex divide from diverse perspectives, including young adults, feminists, women of color, and women around the globe.
Women, Men, and News has many insights to offer scholars, researchers, and graduate students in journalism and communication; media literacy; womens and gender studies; and related areas. Professionals in the news industry will also find this volume to be enlightening reading.
Paula Poindexter, a journalism professor at the University of Texas at Austin, has worked on the editorial and business sides of the news media. Formerly a manager and executive at the Los Angeles Times, Poindexter also worked as a reporter and producer at the NBC-affiliate TV station in Houston. Her primary research focus is the audience for news.
Sharon Meraz, who has worked in information technology for seven years, joined the faculty of the University of Illinois, Chicagos Department of Communication, in January 2008, where she teaches new media classes. Her research interests include blogging, mobile technologies, social media applications, and citizen political engagement.
Amy Schmitz Weiss, a doctoral candidate in journalism at the University of Texas at Austin who co-founded her colleges online newspaper, previously worked at Chicago Tribune Online, Indianapolis Star News Online, and several Chicago Internet firms. Multimedia journalism is her research interest.
LEAS COMMUNICATION SERIES
Jennings Bryant/Dolf Zillmann, General Editors
Selected titles in Journalism (Maxwell McCombs, Advisory Editor) include:
Conrad
The Business of Sports: A Primer for Journalists
Friedman/Dunwoody/Rogers
Communicating Uncertainty: Media Coverage of News and Controversial Science
Garrison
Professional Feature Writing, Fourth Edition
Iorio
Taking It to the Streets: Qualitative Research in Journalism
Li
Internet Newspapers: The Making of a Mainstream Medium
Merrill/Gade/Blevens
Twilight of Press Freedom: The Rise of Peoples Journalism
Merritt/McCombs
The Two Ws of Journalism: The Why and What of Public Affairs Reporting
Roush
Show Me the Money: Writing Business and Economics Stories for Mass Communication
Salwen/Garrison/Driscoll
Online News and the Public
Titchener
Reviewing the Arts, Third Edition
Women, Men, and News
Divided and Disconnected in the News Media Landscape
Edited by
Paula Poindexter, Sharon Meraz, and Amy Schmitz Weiss
First published 2008
by Routledge
270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016
Simultaneously published in the UK
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2009.
To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledges collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.
2008 Taylor & Francis
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Poindexter, Paula Maurie.
Women, men, and news: divided and disconnected in the news media landscape/ by Paula Poindexter, Sharon Meraz, and Amy Schmitz Weiss.
p. cm.(LEAs communication series)
Includes index.
I. Women and journalism. 2. Women in journalism. I. Meraz, Sharon. II. Weiss, Amy Schmitz. III. Title.
PN4784.W7P65 2008
070.1082dc22 2007026839
ISBN 0-203-87727-6 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN10:0-8058-6101-7 (hbk)
ISBN10:0-8058-6102-5 (pbk)
ISBN10:1-4106-1453-0 (ebk)
ISBN13:978-0-8058-6101-3 (hbk)
ISBN13:978-0-8058-6102-0 (pbk)
ISBN13:978-1-4106-1453-7 (ebk)
To the memory of my father, Dr. Alfred N. Poindexter, Jr.; to my students and Millennial Generation daughter who inspired many of the ideas in Women, Men, and News.
Paula Poindexter
To my husband Cesar Meraz for his patience, love, and encouragement during the writing of this book.
Sharon Meraz
My deepest gratitude goes to my family, friends, and colleagues who provided me with the support and encouragement over the years to pursue my dreams in journalism and academia.
Amy Schmitz Weiss
Illustrations
Figure
News user types connection to news
Factors and forces influencing the relationship between individuals and news consumption
Attitudes and dimensions of the news-centered object
Factors impacting socialization and technology adoption
Daily news activity by gender between 1995 and 2006
Women bloggers in the top 40 blog ranking between 2003 and 2005
Taxonomy of newsroom blogging initiatives
Table
A comparison of media use by sex
Taxonomy of news user types
Daily life without news
Reasons for not reading newspapers: comparing twentieth- and twenty-first-century avoidances
A comparison of reasons women and men avoid reading news on the Internet
A typology of news avoidances
What newspaper readers and news avoiders say about the statement: I am often too busy to keep up with the news
News perceptions, interests, and expectations: a comparison of women and men newspaper avoiders
A comparison of news perceptions, interests, and expectations of women who regularly read and avoid newspapers
Media activities for three generations of teenagers: baby boomers (First Wave and Second Wave), Generation X, and Millennials
How Millennial teens are really spending their time on the Internet
Log of Internet activity of a girl and boy
Alexs and Johns news media consumption
Media and technology Alex and John would miss if not available
Percentage by title in executive tally in 2003, 2006
2005 TV positions by gender
Female versus male sources, percent of all stories
Gender of private citizen and spokesperson-expert sources
Top 20 US blogs in Technorati and the Truth Laid Bear aggregators
A blueprint for increasing news consumers among todays women and the next generation
Preface
Fifty years from now when historians write about news during the time period we live in today, we hope their historical assessment will include answers to the following questions: Did newspapers re-connect with women and close the news consumption divide? Did traditional news media succeed in attracting the attention of the Millennial Generation? Did print, broadcast, cable, and Internet-based news as well as society at large strengthen the belief that being informed is vital in a democratic society?