Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform
Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform is an important addition to the literature and teaching on innocence reform. This book delves into wrongful convictions studies and expands upon them by offering potential reforms that would alleviate the problem of wrongful convictions in the criminal justice system. Written to be accessible to students, Wrongful Conviction and Criminal Justice Reform is a main text for wrongful convictions courses or a secondary text for more general courses in criminal justice, political science, and law school innocence clinics.
Marvin Zalman is professor of criminal justice at Wayne State University. He has written on criminal procedure (e.g., articles on Miranda rights, the Fourth Amendment, and venue); criminal justice policy; wrongful conviction; criminal justice and civil liberties; and judicial sentencing. Recent publications include Wrongful Conviction (Oxford Bibliographies Online, Fall 2012); Qualitatively Estimating the Incidence of Wrongful Convictions (Criminal Law Bulletin, 2012); An Integrated Justice Model of Wrongful Convictions (Albany Law Review, 2011); Measuring Wrongful Convictions (Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Springer, 2014); and Edwin Borchard and the Limits of Innocence Reform (in Huff & Killias, eds., Wrongful Convictions and Miscarriages of Justice, Routledge, 2013).
Julia Carrano currently oversees a Department of Justice grant at the University of Mississippi. Formerly a research professor at American University, she supervised a large-scale empirical study of wrongful convictions (Predicting Erroneous Convictions, National Institute of Justice, 2013). Recently, she also co-authored Predicting Erroneous Convictions (Iowa Law Review, 2013) and served as the area editor for wrongful convictions in the Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice (Springer, 2014). She holds a JD from the George Washington University Law School and an MA in anthropology from UC Santa Barbara.
CRIMINOLOGY AND JUSTICE STUDIES SERIES
Edited by Chester Britt, Northeastern University, and Shaun L. Gabbidon,
Penn State Harrisburg
Criminology and Justice Studies offers works that make both intellectual and stylistic innovations in the study of crime and criminal justice. The goal of the series is to publish works that model the best scholarship and thinking in the criminology and criminal justice field today, but in a style that connects that scholarship to a wider audience including advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and the general public. The works in this series help fill the gap between academic monographs and encyclopedic textbooks by making innovative scholarship accessible to a large audience without the superficiality of many texts.
Books in the Series
Published:
Biosocial Criminology: New Directions in Theory and Research edited by Anthony Walsh and Kevin M. Beaver
Community Policing in America by Jeremy M. Wilson
Criminal Justice Theory: Explaining the Nature and Behavior of Criminal Justice edited by David E. Duffee and Edward R. Maguire
Lifers: Seeking Redemption in Prison by John Irwin
Today's White Collar Crime by Hank J. Brightman
White Collar Crime: Opportunity Perspectives by Michael Benson and Sally Simpson
The New Criminal Justice: American Communities and the Changing World of Crime Control by John Klofas, Natalie Hipple, and Edmund McGarrell
The Policing of Terrorism: Organizational and Global Perspectives by Mathieu Deflem
Criminological Perspectives in Race and Crime, 2nd Edition by Shaun Gabbidon
Corrections by Jeanne Stinchcomb
Community Policing by Michael Palmiotto
A Theory of African American Offending by James Unnever and Shaun Gabbidon
When Crime Appears: The Role of Emergence by Jean McGloin, Christopher Sullivan, and Leslie Kennedy
Voices from Criminal Justice edited by Heith Copes and Mark Pogrebin
Crime and the Life Course, 2nd Edition by Michael Benson
Human Trafficking: Interdisciplinary Perspectives edited by Mary C. Burke
Wrongful Convictions and Miscarriages of Justice edited by C. Ronald Huff and Martin Killias
Race, Law and American Society,2nd Edition: 1607 to Present by Gloria J. Browne-Marshall
Research Methods in Crime and Justice by Brian Withrow
Crime and Networks edited by Carlo Morselli
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Health and Human Rights in a Changing World edited by Michael A. Grodin, Daniel Tarantola, George J. Annas, and Sofia Gruskin
Beyond the Prison Industrial Complex by Kevin Wehr and Elyshia Aseltine
The Pains of Mass Imprisonment by Benjamin Fleury-Steiner and Jamie Longazel
Wrongful
Conviction and
Criminal Justice
Reform
Making Justice
Edited by
Marvin Zalman and Julia Carrano
First published 2014
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
and by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2014 Taylor & Francis
The right of the editors to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Wrongful conviction and criminal justice reform : making justice / edited by
Marvin Zalman & Julia Carrano.
pages cm.(Criminology and justice studies series)
1. Judicial errorUnited States. 2. Criminal justice, Administration ofUnited States.
I. Zalman, Marvin. II. Carrano, Julia.
HV9950.W76 2014
345.730122dc23
2013017444
ISBN: 9780415814638 (hbk)
ISBN: 9780415814645 (pbk)
ISBN: 9780203066997 (ebk)
Typeset in Sabon and Helvetica Neue
by Swales & Willis Ltd, Exeter, Devon
CONTENTS
Jon B. Gould
A leading wrongful conviction authority outlines the issue. Despite growing awareness of a flawed criminal justice system, many cannot identify with being wrongfully convicted, weakening public demand for change. Nevertheless, as reforms designed to reduce miscarriages of justice take hold, the issue should not be viewed as a partisan issue but one of vital concern to all criminal justice stakeholders and the public.
Julia Carrano and Marvin Zalman
The chapter briefly reviews the definition of wrongful conviction, the magnitude of the problem, and sources of wrongful convictions. Summaries and brief statements about the chapters follow.