Tourism and Travel during the Cold War
The Iron Curtain was not an impenetrable divide, and contacts between East and West took place regularly and on various levels throughout the Cold War. This book explores how the European tourist industry transcended the ideological fault lines and the communist states attracted an ever-increasing number of Western tourists. Based on extensive original research, it examines the ramifications of tourism, from sun-and-sea package tours to human rights travels, in key Eastern European locations including East Berlin, the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, and Albania. The books analysis of the politics, culture, and history of tourism to the East offers important new perspectives on European tourism in the twentieth century.
Sune Bechmann Pedersen holds a PhD in History and is Researcher in Media History at Lund University. He is currently working on the project Holidays behind the Iron Curtain: The Politics of Scandinavian Tourism to Communist Europe, 19451989, funded by the Swedish Research Council.
Christian Noack is Associate Professor for East European Studies at the University of Amsterdam. He has published broadly on the history of tourism in the Soviet Union and currently leads a HERA project on the European Spa as a Public Space and a Social Metaphor.
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Tourism and Travel during the Cold War
Negotiating Tourist Experiences across the Iron Curtain
Edited by Sune Bechmann Pedersen and Christian Noack
First published 2020
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Contents
SUNE BECHMANN PEDERSEN AND CHRISTIAN NOACK
PART I
Organising Western tourism in the East
ELITZA STANOEVA
ADELINA STEFAN
MICHELLE STANDLEY
PART II
Encounters
KATHLEEN BEGER
SHAUL KELNER
LONNEKE GEERLINGS
FRANCESCO ZAVATTI
PART III
The politics of tourism during the Cold War
IGOR TCHOUKARINE
KARL LORENTZ KLEVE
ANGELA ROMANO
AIEST | International Association of Scientific Tourism Experts |
Comecon | Council for Mutual Economic Assistance |
CSCE | Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe |
DNL | Det Norske Luftfartsselskap (The Norwegian Aviation Company) |
EEC | European Economic Community |
ETC | European Travel Commission |
FRG | Federal Republic of Germany |
GDR | German Democratic Republic |
IATA | International Air Transport Association |
IUOTO | International Union of Official Travel Organisations |
MBDC | Mixed BulgarianDanish Commission for Economic, Industrial, and Technical Cooperation |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organisation |
NCSJ | National Conference on Soviet Jewry |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development |
OEEC | Organisation for European Economic Cooperation |
RFE | Radio Free Europe |
SAS | Scandinavian Airlines System |
TSJ | Turistiki Savez Jugoslavije (The Tourism Association of Yugoslavia) |
UNECE | United Nations Economic Commission for Europe |
UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation |
Sune Bechmann Pedersen holds a PhD in History and is Researcher in Media History at Lund University. He is currently working on the project Holidays behind the Iron Curtain: The Politics of Scandinavian Tourism to Communist Europe, 19451989, funded by the Swedish Research Council.
Kathleen Beger received her PhD in History from the University of Regensburg in 2018 for the thesis Erziehung und Unerziehung in der Sowjetunion: Das Pionierlager Artek und die Archangelsker Arbeitskolonie im Vergleich [Education and Uneducation in the Soviet Union: The Pioneer Camp Artek and the Arkhangelsk Labour Colony Compared].