Nature of the Miracle Years
Studies in German History
Published in Association with the German Historical Institute, Washington, DC
General Editor: Christof Mauch, Director of the German Historical Institute, Washington, DC, and Professor of North American History at the University of Munich
Volume 1
Nature in German History
Edited by Christof Mauch
Volume 2
Coping with the Nazi Past: West German Debates on Nazism and Generational Conflict, 19551975
Edited by Philipp Gassert and Alan E. Steinweis
Volume 3
Adolf Cluss, Architect: From Germany to America
Edited by Alan Lessoff and Christof Mauch
Volume 4
Two Lives in Uncertain Times: Facing the Challenges of the 20th Century as Scholars and Citizens
Wilma Iggers and Georg Iggers
Volume 5
Driving Germany: The Landscape of the German Autobahn, 19301970
Thomas Zeller
Volume 6
The Pleasure of a Surplus Income: Part-Time Work, Gender Politics, and Social Change in West Germany, 19551969
Christine von Oertzen
Volume 7
Between Mass Death and Individual Loss The Place of the Dead in Twentieth-Century Germany
Edited by Paul Betts, Alon Confino and Dirk Schumann
Volume 8
Nature of the Miracle Years: Conservation in West Germany, 19451975
Sandra Chaney
NATURE OF THE MIRACLE YEARS
Conservation in West Germany, 19451975
Sandra Chaney
Published in 2008 by
Berghahn Books
www.berghahnbooks.com
2008, 2012 Sandra Chaney
First paperback edition published in 2012
All rights reserved.
Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission of the publisher.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Chaney, Sandra.
Nature of the miracle years: conservation in West Germany, 19451975 / Sandra Chaney.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-84545-430-2 (hbk.) -- ISBN 978-0-85745-840-7 (pbk.)
1. Nature conservationGermanyHistory20th century. I. Title.
QH77.G3C43 2008
333.720943'09045dc22 2008007619
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Printed in the United States on acid-free paper
ISBN 978-0-85745-840-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-0-85745-841-4 (ebook)
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
AA | Auswrtiges Amt |
ABN | Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Beauftragter fr Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege |
AID | Auswertungs- und Informationsdienst fr Ernhrung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten e.V. |
APO | Auerparlamentarische Opposition |
BAK | Bundesarchiv, Koblenz |
BAN | Bundesamt fr Naturschutz |
BANL | Bundesanstalt fr Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege |
BAStA | Bundesarchiv-Zwischenarchiv, St. Augustin-Hangelar |
BAVNL | Bundesanstalt fr Vegetationskunde, Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege |
BBU | Bundesverband Brgerinitiativen Umweltschutz |
BDI | Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie |
BFANL | Bundesforschungsanstalt fr Naturschutz und Landschaftskologie |
BHStA MK | Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv, Staatsministerium fr Unterricht und Kultus |
BHStA MWi | Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv, Staatsministerium fr Wirtschaft und Verkehr |
BHStA StK | Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv, Staatskanzlei |
BMI | Bundesministerium des Innern |
BML | Bundesministerium fr Ernhrung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten |
BUND | Bund fr Umwelt- und Naturschutz in Deutschland |
CDU | Christlich-Demokratische Union |
CSU | Christlich-Soziale Union |
DBB | Deutsche Bundesbahn |
DIHT | Deutscher Industrie und Handelstag |
DNR | Deutscher Naturschutzring |
DRL | Deutscher Rat fr Landespflege |
ECY | European Conservation Year |
EEC | European Economic Community |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
FDP | Freie Demokratische Partei |
HStA S | Landesarchiv Baden-Wrttemberg, Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart |
IPA | Interparlamentarische Arbeitsgemeinschaft fr eine naturgeme Wirtschaft |
JfNL | Jahrbuch fr Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege |
LH K | Rheinland-Pfalz, Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz |
N & L | Natur und Landschaft |
NDP | Nationaldemokratische Partei |
RKFDV | Reichskommissariat fr die Festigung Deutschen Volkstums |
RNG | Reichsnaturschutzgesetz |
SDW | Schutzgemeinschaft Deutscher Wald |
SPD | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands |
SWV-B | Schwarzwaldverein, Bonndorf |
VDN | Verband Deutscher Naturparktrger |
VNP | Verein Naturschutzpark |
WVESI | Wirtschaftsvereinigung der Eisen- und Stahlindustrien |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
In working on this project, I have benefited from the support of many institutions and people. Research for the study was made possible by a grant from the German Academic Exchange Service and from funds approved by the Faculty Development Committee of Erskine College. I am grateful to the helpful and accommodating staff at the Bundesarchiv in Koblenz and St. Augustin-Hangelar, the Politisches Archiv of the Auswrtiges Amt in Bonn, the Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv in Munich, the Hauptstaatsarchiv in Stuttgart, and the Landeshauptarchiv in Koblenz. The librarians at the Bundesamt fr Naturschutz went out of their way to assist me. At the film archive in the Auswertungs- und Informationsdienst fr Ernhrung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten, Mr. Meyer made numerous films available for me to view. Mrs. Inden-Heinrich took time away from her other duties to assist me in using the Deutscher Naturschutzring archives, and Mr. Jens Tnnieen and Mrs. Maria Stadler steered me in appropriate directions in the archives of the Verein Naturschutzpark and the Verband Deutscher Naturparktrger. Mr. Oskar Stritt and Mr. Thomas Heidegger, members of the Schwarzwaldverein, were most helpful in arranging for me to use the societys archives. The staff in the Inter-Library Loan Department in Davis Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Sara Morrison in McCain Library at Erskine College provided valuable support for the project with their resourcefulness in obtaining research materials.