POLANDS TRANSFORMATION
POLANDS TRANSFORMATION
A Work in Progress
Studies in Honor of Kenneth W. Thompson
Edited by
Marek Jan Chodakiewicz
John Radziowski
Dariusz Toczyk
Originally published in 2003 by Leopolis Press
First published 2006 by Transaction Publishers
Published 2017 by Routledge
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Copyright 2006 by Taylor & Francis.
Copyright 2003 by Marek Jan Chodakiewicz, Dan Currell, Jerzy Holzer, A. E. Dick Howard, Krzysztof Jasiewicz, Edmund Wnuk Lipinski, John Radziowski, Wojciech Roszkowski, Zbigniew Strawrowski, Dariusz Toczyk.
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Library of Congress Catalog Number: 2005056864
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Polands transformation : a work in progress / Marek Jan Chodakiewicz, John Radzilowski, Dariusz Tolczyk, editors,
p. cm.
Originally published: Charlottesville, VA : Leopolis Press, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 1-4128-0592-9 (pbk. : alk. paper)
1. PolandPolitics and government1989- 2. PolandHistory 1989- 3. DemocratizationPoland. I. Chodakiewicz, Marek Jan, 1962- II. Radzilowski, John, 1965- III. Tolczyk, Dariusz.
DK4449.P654 2006
943.8057dc22
2005056864
ISBN 13: 978-1-4128-0592-6 (pbk)
You want always to have your republican government, but where are the materials to sustain the same opinion after your death? If you do not give your youth a proper education, if you do not watch over all civil schools, if you do not prescribe uniform principles which conform to modern government, if you do not establish in each province a military school whose alumni on graduating to be officers of the militia will through their knowledge & enlightenment add even more peace to the lofty idea of being a virtuous republican, then I cannot answer for the consequences. If you let this unique moment slip past, you will lose all the fruits for ever, and, believe me, you will be reproached for not having taken advantage, for having done nothing for your country, for neglecting the means your influence has given you. For goodness sake do not be undecided, act with an energy and firmness befitting a great man you ought to be.
Tadeusz Kosciuszko to Thomas Jefferson, 1805 [?]
Contents
John Radzitowski
Wojciech Roszkowski
Edmund Wnuk Lipinski
Zbigniew Stawrowski
KrzysztofJasiewicz
A.E. Dick Howard
Marekjan Chodakiewicz and Dan Currell
Jerzy Holzer
John Radzitowski
Marekjan Chodakiewicz
Dariusz Tolczyk
Dedication
Kenneth W. Thompson served as director of the Miller Center from 1978 to 1998 and continues to serve as director of the Miller Centers Forum Program. Dr. Thompson is currently J. Wilson Newman Professor of Governance in the Woodrow Wilson Department of Politics. He also serves in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia.
At present, Dr. Thompson teaches the introductory International Relations course for undergraduates as well as a graduate seminar on Normative Approaches to International Politics.
Professor Thompson holds a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago and eight honorary degrees. He has held several appointments at Northwestern, University of Chicago, Columbia, University of California at Berkeley and NYU. He served more than twenty years with the Rockefeller Foundation as director of social sciences, then as vice president for international development.
Professor Thompson was instrumental in introducing Polish Studies at the University of Virginia and provided the Kosciuszko Chair in Polish Studies with a home at the Miller Center of Public Affairs. In 1988, he organized a conference on comparative constitutionalism regarding the US, Poland, and France. In 1992, he edited Poland in a World in Change: Constitutions, Presidents, and Politics (Lanham, MD, New York, and London: University Press of America, 1992). Next, he collaborated with Lady Blanka Rosenstiel, Ronald Trzcinski, and others in establishing the Kosciuszko Chair, named after Tadeusz Kosciuszko, a patriot of Poland and of America. The official ceremony took place on October 16, 1998, and was presided over by Dr. Philip Zelikow who took over the directorship of Miller Center from Professor Thompson.
Preface
Leopolis Press was the inspiration of the late Harvard Professor Adam B. Ulam, a renowned historian specializing in Russian and Soviet affairs. While in hospital at the very end of his life, he co-founded a publishing company with his wife Molly in the Spring of 2000. To commemorate his native Poland and, more specifically, his native city: Lwow, the City of Lions, he gave his publishing enterprise the ancient name of Lwow: Leopolis.
The immediate objective was to publish Professor Ulams last work, Understanding the Cold War: A Historians Personal Reflections. Soon, however, new projects emerged, most of them related to Poland. Life Death Memories by Thomas T. Hecht, a Jewish survivor of the Holocaust from Busk, near Lwow, appeared in winter of 2002.
Meanwhile, Dr. Marek Jan Chodakiewicz, an Assistant Professor associated with the Kosciuszko Chair in Polish Studies, Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia, effected a collaborative relationship between Leopolis Press and the Kosciuszko Chair. He translated and edited a collection of family letters written to the worldfamous mathematician Stanislaw Ulam between 1936 and 1947.
However, the first finished product of this collaboration is the publication of the proceedings of a symposium on the evolution of Poland into a contemporary European democracy, Polands Transformation: A Work in Progress. To the project, Leopolis Press lent its editorial, computer processing, book design, and production capabilities, while the Kosciuszko Chair and its associates brought the scholarship and ordering of the contributions.
Polands Transformation is indeed a collaborative enterprise. Its publication is made possible because of the kindness of a number of people. First, we would like to thank the scholars involved for submitting their essays and, in particular, the first holder of the Kosciuszko Chair, Professor Wojciech Roszkowski, who organized the conference on Polish Transformation in May 2001 and looked favorably on cooperation with Leopolis Press. Second, wed like to acknowledge the three scholarly editors (all of whom are also contributors to this volume). Third, the project was greatly expedited and facilitated by the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia. We would like to thank Professor Phillip Zelikow, Director, and Professor Kenneth W. Thompson, Director Emeritus, for their unflagging support of our endeavor. We are also grateful to everyone at the Miller Center who assisted us in many ways, including Robin Kuzen, Elisabeth Braswell, and Shirley Kohut. Next, thanks are due to the staff of Leopolis Press. President Molly Ulam supervised closely the cooperation between the scholars and the editors and designed the book, while also dealing with the outside contractors. Leopolis Presss editor, Robert Johnston, attentively and gently caressed the prose of