SMALL ARMS AND SECURITY
The widespread availability of small arms has a profound effect on violence in all its forms. Over the past ten years, studies published by leading advocacy and research groups, as well as by regional and international governmental organizations denouncing armed violence, have provided much needed information about the extent of small-arms availability and demonstrated how it is one of the main factors contributing to the lack of human security worldwide. As a consequence, the international community has started to take steps toward actively controlling this scourge.
This book examines the emergence of new international norms to govern the spread of small arms, and the extent to which these norms have been established in the policies and practices of states, regions and international organizations. It also attempts to establish criteria for assessing norm emergence, and to assess the process of norm development by comparing what actually happens in the multilateral level.
If norm-making on small arms and related multilateral negotiations has mostly dealt with illicit arms, and most of the norms examined here fall on the arms-supplier side of the arms equation, the author argues that the creation of international norms and the setting of widely agreed standards amongst states on all aspects of the demand for, availability and spread of both legal and illegal small arms and light weapons must become central to the multilateral coordination of policy responses, in order to tackle the growing violence associated with small-arms availability.
This book will be of interest to researchers and professionals in the fields of peace and conflict studies, international security and disarmament.
Denise Garcia is Assistant Professor of Political Science and International Affairs at Northeastern University and a Research Fellow with the International Security Program and the Intrastate Conflict Program at Harvard Universitys Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. She has worked at and received her PhD from the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland.
CONTEMPORARY SECURITY STUDIES
NATO'S SECRET ARMIES
Operation Gladio and terrorism in Western Europe
Daniele Ganser
THE US, NATO AND MILITARY BURDEN-SHARING
Peter Kent Forster and Stephen J. Cimbala
RUSSIAN GOVERNANCE IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
Geo-strategy, geopolitics and new governance
Irina Isakova
THE FOREIGN OFFICE AND FINLAND 1938-1940
Diplomatic sideshow
Craig Gerrard
RETHINKING THE NATURE OF WAR
Isabelle Duyvesteyn and Jan Angstrom (eds)
PERCEPTION AND REALITY IN THE MODERN YUGOSLAV CONFLICT
Myth, falsehood and deceit 1991-1995
Brendan O'Shea
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF PEACEBUILDING IN
POST-DAYTON BOSNIA
Tim Donais
THE DISTRACTED EAGLE
The rift between America and Old Europe
Peter H. Merkl
THE IRAQ WAR
European perspectives on politics, strategy, and operations
Jan Hallenberg and Hkan Karlsson (eds)
STRATEGIC CONTEST
Weapons proliferation and war in the Greater Middle East
Richard L. Russell
PROPAGANDA, THE PRESS AND CONFLICT
The Gulf War and Kosovo
David R. Willcox
MISSILE DEFENCE
International, regional and national implications
Bertel Heurlin and Sten Rynning (eds)
GLOBALISING JUSTICE FOR MASS ATROCITIES
A revolution in accountability
Chandra Lekha Sriram
ETHNIC CONFLICT AND TERRORISM
The origins and dynamics of civil wars
Joseph L. Soeters
GLOBALISATION AND THE FUTURE OF TERRORISM
Patterns and predictions
Brynjar Lia
NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND STRATEGY
The evolution of American nuclear policy
Stephen J. Cimbala
NASSER AND THE MISSILE AGE IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Owen L. Sirrs
WAR AS RISK MANAGEMENT
Strategy and conflict in an age of globalised risks
Yee-Kuang Heng
MILITARY NANOTECHNOLOGY
Potential applications and preventive arms control
Jurgen Altmann
NATO AND WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION
Regional alliance, global threats
Eric R. Terzuolo
EUROPEANISATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY IDENTITY
The EU and the changing security identities of the Nordic states
Pernille Rieker
INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT PREVENTION AND PEACEBUILDING
Sustaining the peace in post conflict societies
T. David Mason and James D. Meernik (eds)
CONTROLLING THE WEAPONS OF WAR
Politics, persuasion, and the prohibition of inhumanity
Brian Rappert
CHANGING TRANSATLANTIC SECURITY RELATIONS
Do the US, the EU and Russia form a new strategic triangle?
Jan Hallenberg and Hkan Karlsson (eds)
THEORETICAL ROOTS OF US FOREIGN POLICY
Machiavelli and American unilateralism
Thomas M. Kane
CORPORATE SOLDIERS AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
The rise of private military companies
Christopher Kinsey
TRANSFORMING EUROPEAN MILITARIES
Coalition operations and the technology gap
Gordon Adams and Guy Ben-Ari
GLOBALISATION, CONFLICT AND THE SECURITY STATE
National security in a 'new' strategic era
Robert G. Patman (ed.)
THE POLITICAL ROAD TO WAR WITH IRAQ
Bush, 9/11 and the drive to overthrow Saddam
Nick Ritchie and Paul Rogers
BOSNIAN SECURITY AFTER DAYTON
New perspectives
Michael A. Innes (ed.)
KENNEDY, JOHNSON AND NATO
Britain, America and the dynamics of alliance
Andrew Priest
SMALL ARMS AND SECURITY
New emerging international norms
Denise Garcia
First published 2006
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2006 Denise Garcia
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN10: 0-415-77051-3 (hbk)
ISBN10: 0-203-96902-2 (ebk)
ISBN13: 978-0-415-77051-4 (hbk)
ISBN13: 978-0-203-96902-1 (ebk)
I DEDICATE THIS PROJECT TO THE MILLIONS OF
VICTIMS OF ARMED VIOLENCE WORLDWIDE.