Theory and Practice of International Mediation
This volume brings together some of the most significant papers on international conflict mediation by Professor Jacob Bercovitch, one of the leading scholars in the field.
It has become common practice to note that mediation has been, and remains, one of the most important structures for dealing with and resolving social conflicts. Irrespective of the level of political or social organization, of their location in time and space, and of the political sophistication of a society, mediation has always been there to help deal with conflicts. As a method of conflict management, the practice of settling disputes through intermediaries has had a rich history in all cultures, both Western and non-Western. In some non-Western countries (especially in the Middle East and China), mediation has been the most important and enduring structure of conflict resolution. Jacob Bercovitch has been at the forefront of developments in international conflict mediation for more than 25 years, and is generally recognized as one of the most important scholars in the field. His theoretical and empirical analyses have come to define the parameters in the study of mediation.
This volume will help scholars and practitioners trace the history of the field, its position today and its future, and will be of much interest to all students of mediation, negotiation, conflict management, international security and international relations in general.
Jacob Bercovitch is Professor of International Relations in the Political Science Department at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand. He is author or editor of more than 17 books and numerous articles. Professor Bercovitch is a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand, and a former Vice-President of the International Studies Association.
Series: Security and Conflict Management
Series Editors: Fen Osler Hampson
Carleton University, Canada
Chester Crocker
Georgetown University, Washington, DC
Pamela Aall
United States Institute of Peace, Washington, DC
This series will publish the best work in the field of security studies and conflict management. In particular, it will promote leading-edge work that straddles the divides between conflict management and security studies, between academics and practitioners, and between disciplines.
1 Negotiation and Conflict Management
I. William Zartman
2 Conflict Management and African Politics
Negotiation, mediation, and politics
Edited by Terrence Lyons and Gilbert M. Khadiagala
3 International Conflict Mediation
New approaches and findings
Edited by Jacob Bercovitch and Scott Sigmund Gartner
4 International Mediation in Civil Wars
Bargaining with bullets
Timothy D. Sisk
5 Conflict Transformation and Peacebuilding
Moving from violence to sustainable peace
Edited by Bruce Dayton and Louis Kriesberg
6 Theory and Practice of International Mediation
Selected essays
Jacob Bercovitch
Theory and Practice of International Mediation
Selected essays
Jacob Bercovitch
LONDON AND NEW YORK
First published 2011
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
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This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2011.
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2011 Jacob Bercovitch
The right of Jacob Bercovitch to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Bercovitch, Jacob.
Theory and practice of international mediation: selected essays/Jacob Bercovitch.
p. cm.
1. Mediation, International. I. Title.
JZ6045.B47 2011
341.52dc22
2010032354
ISBN 0-203-83112-8 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN13: 978-0-415-46958-6 (hbk)
ISBN13: 978-0-203-83112-0 (ebk)
To Daniella Bercovitch With love and affection
Contents
Preface
This book has been a long time coming. The initial idea for a collection of essays on mediation came from Andrew Humphrys of Routledge and the General Editors of the series. The General Editors, Chester Crocker, Fen Hampson and Pamela Aall, are people I have known for many years and whose scholarship I have respected for even longer, and I am proud to count them as close friends and colleagues. I do take their views seriously, so I committed time, effort and resources to pursuing this project.
Most of the chapters in this book have indeed been published previously, but here there is an opportunity to view a number of them and to trace the intellectual development of the empirical approach to mediation.
I was very lucky to receive a number of fellowships that allowed me to spend some time in the United States, and to meet the entire galaxy of whos who in mediation and negotiation studies. I was even luckier that many of these people supported aspects of my work, found some of it interesting, and became close friends of mine. People such as Bill Zartman, Daniel Druckman, Dean Pruitt and the tragically departed Saadia Touva and Jeff Rubin have, unbeknownst to them, influenced my thinking, my writing and my research. It was a privilege to get to know them all personally.
Many of the ideas in these chapters were discussed with colleagues here in the United Kingdom, in the United States or in Israel. Here I am grateful to Mark Francis, Ray Goldstein, Kevin Clements and Allen Simpson. In the United States I explored some of those ideas in a series of meetings and seminars, and was much influenced by numerous meetings with such wonderful scholars as Chris Mitchell, Herb Kelman, Scott Gartner, Peter Carnevale, Lou Kriesberg, Larry Susskind, Eileen Babbit, Tom Princen, Brian Mandell, Ron Fisher and many others. In Israel, people such as Raymond Cohen, Yaakov Bar Simantov, Eppie Yaar, Asher Aryan, Uri Bar Joseph, Danny Bar Tal, Benny Miller and Carmela Lutmar have all provided significant inputs to many of my papers. None of them should, of course, be held responsible for anything that appears in the book.
I am grateful to Andrew Humphrys, Allie Waite and Rebecca Brennan at Routledge for shepherding the project through and showing some faith in it even when the spirit was weak.
Special thanks are due to Jud Fretter and Richard Jackson, two recent Ph.D. students of mine, from whom I have learned so much. Thanks too to Kurt McLauchlan for his help with the proofreading.