POLICY ISSUES IN MICROCOMPUTER APPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Published in cooperation with the Board on Science and Technology for International Development, Office of International Affairs, National Research Council
Policy Issues in Microcomputer Applications for Developing Countries
Report of an Ad Hoc Panel on the Use of Microcomputers for Developing Countries
First published 1992 by Westview Press, Inc.
Published 2019 by Routledge
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Copyright 1992 by the National Academy of Sciences
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ISBN 13: 978-0-367-28321-6 (hbk)
NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance.
This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.
The National Research Council was established by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy's purposes of furthering knowledge and of advising the federal government. The Council operates in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy under the authority of its congressional charter of 1863, which establishes the Academy as a private, nonprofit, self-governing membership corporation. The Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in the conduct of their services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. It is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. The National Academy of Engineering and the Institute of Medicine were established in 1964 and 1970, respectively, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences.
The Board on Science and Technology for International Development (BOSTID) of the Office of International Affairs addresses a range of issues arising from the ways in which science and technology in developing countries can stimulate and complement the complex processes of social and economic development. It oversees a broad program of bilateral workshops with scientific organizations in developing countries and conducts special studies. BOSTID's Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation publishes topical reviews of technical processes and biological resources of potential importance to developing countries.
These proceedings have been prepared by an ad hoc advisory panel of the Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Board on Sciences and Technology for international Development, Office of International Affairs, National Research Council. Staff support was funded by the Office of the Science Advisor, Agency for International Development, under Grant No. DAN 5538-G-SS-1023-00.
William J. Lawless, Jr., who guided the preparation of this report and the three earlier studies in this series, died in early 1990. He will be fondly remembered for his warm and gracious manner and his dedication to the advancement of science in developing countries.
Contents
, William J. Lawless, Jr.
, E. Griffin Shay
SECTION 1
DEVELOPMENT-ASSISTANCE POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
, Philip F. Palmedo
, Mohan Munasinghe
, Michael McD. Dow
, Joy E. Hecht
SECTION 2
DEVELOPING-COUNTRY EXPERIENCES
, S. B. Jaiyesimi
, Farouk Kamoun
, R. J. P. Scott
, G. R. Fairall
, A. E. Sarhan
, Norman F. Anderson and Thomas B. Boreiko
, Janice Z. Brodman
SECTION 3
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND DEVELOPMENT
, Roben J. Miller
, S. Yunkap Kwankam
, Stephen R. Ruth
, Robert Schware
, Robert Tanenhaus
SECTION 4
ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
, Vico E. Henriques
, Joseph Gueron and , Jerry VanSant
, Janice Z. Brodman
, Clay G. Wescott
, DeLargy, John Freymann and , Dale Whittington
, John A. Daly
SECTION 5
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
, Erik Mortensen
, Bernard M. Woods
WILLIAM J. LAWLESS, JR., (Chairman) Cognitronics Corporation, Stamford, Connecticut
JAMES S. McCULLOUGH, (Vice Chairman) Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
RUTH M. DAVIS, The Pymatuning Group, Inc., Arlington, Virginia
BARBARA DISKIN, International Statistical Program Center, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
NATHANIEL FIELDS, Institute for International Development, Vienna, Virginia
HARRY HUSKEY, Board of Studies in Computer and Information Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California
DONALD T. LAURIA, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
HAROLD LIEBOWITZ, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, D.C.
KURT D. MOSES, Academy for Educational Development, International Division, Washington, D.C.
MOHAN MUNASINGHE, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
PHILIP F. PALMEDO, Energy Development International, Setauket, New York
KILUBA PEMBAMOTO, McDonald Douglas Payment Service Co., Chew Chase, Maryland
ROBERT TEXTOR, Department of Anthropology, Stanford University, Stanford, Palo Alto, California
MICHAEL WEBER, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
KARL WIIG, Arthur D. Little Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts
National Research Council Staff
MICHAEL McD. DOW, Associate Director, BOSTID
E. GRIFFIN SHAY, Senior Program Officer
ELIZABETH MOUZON, Editor
NORM ANDERSON, Consultants Group/Latin America, Fairfax, Virginia
THOMAS . BOREIKO, Consultants Group/Latin America, Medford, Massachusetts
JANICE . BRODMAN, The Mac Group, Cambridge, Massachusetts
CRAIG CALHOUN, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina