Labour and working-class lives
To Chris Wrigley:
an inspiration behind more than four decades of research and publication into modern British, European and global history
Labour and working-class lives
Essays to celebrate the life and work of Chris Wrigley
Edited by
Keith Laybourn and John Shepherd
Manchester University Press
Copyright Manchester University Press 2017
While copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in Manchester University Press, copyright in individual chapters belongs to their respective authors, and no chapter may be reproduced wholly or in part without the express permission in writing of both author and publisher.
Published by Manchester University Press
Altrincham Street, Manchester M1 7JA
www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for
ISBN 978 1 7849 9527 0 hardback
First published 2017
The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for any external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
Typeset in Garamond
by R. J. Footring Ltd
Contents
Chris Wrigley: a tribute
Professor the Lord Hennessy of Nympsfield, FBA
Chris Wrigley: a personal reflection
Professor Margaret Walsh
Introduction
Keith Laybourn and John Shepherd
1 George Howell, the Webbs and the political culture of early labour history
Malcolm Chase
2 The appointment of Herbert Gladstone as Liberal Chief Whip in 1899
Kenneth D. Brown
3 A question of neutrality? The politics of co-operation in north-east England, 18811926
Joan Allen
4 Transforming the unemployed: trade union benefits and the advent of state policy
Noel Whiteside
5 The trade union contribution to the British Labour Party
Andrew Thorpe
6 The disaffiliation crisis of 1932: the Labour Party, the Independent Labour Party (ILP) and the opinion of ILP members
Keith Laybourn
7 Voices in the wilderness? The Progressive League and the quest for sexual reform in British politics, 193259
Janet Shepherd
8 Working-class culture in Britain and Germany, 18701914: a comparison
Dick Geary
9 Women at work: activism, feminism and the rise of the female office worker during the First World War and its immediate aftermath
Nicole Robertson
10 We never trained our children to be socialists: the next Lansbury generation and Labour politics, 18811951
John Shepherd
11 Comrades in bondage trousers: how the Communist Party of Great Britain discovered punk rock
Matthew Worley
12 Must Labour lose? Lessons from post-war history
Kevin Jefferys
Editors
Keith Laybourn is Professor of History and the Diamond Jubilee Professor of the University of Huddersfield, and a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. He has known and worked with Chris Wrigley for nearly thirty years. He has written and edited extensively on British labour history, social policy, womens history, the history of voluntary organisations and policing history. He published The General Strike with Manchester University Press in 1993 and many books on the rise of labour, including The Rise of Labour (Arnold, 1988) and Under the Red Flag (Sutton, 1999). With David Taylor he published Policing in England and Wales 19181939: The Fed, the Flying Squad and Forensics (Palgrave, 2011) and his own most recent book is The Battle for the Roads of Britain: Police, Motorists and the Law c. 1890s1970 (Palgrave, 2015). He edited the Annual Bulletin of Historical Literature (19992010) for the Historical Association, is an Honorary Fellow of the Historical Association and is President of the Society for the Study of Labour History (2012 ).
John Shepherd is Visiting Professor of Modern History at the University of Huddersfield and a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. He has worked in polytechnics and universities and was Visiting Professor, Cofounder and Joint Director of the Labour History Research Unit at Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge. His publications include George Lansbury: At the Heart of Old Labour (Oxford University Press, 2002, 2004), Britains First Labour Government, with Keith Laybourn (Palgrave, 2006, 2013) and Crisis? What Crisis? The Callaghan Government and the Winter of Discontent (Manchester University Press, 2013, 2015). He edited with Chris
Wrigley On the Move: Essays in Labour and Transport History Presented to Philip Bagwell (The Hambledon Press, 1991) and also jointly edited with Jonathan Davis and Chris Wrigley Britains Second Labour Government 192931: A Reappraisal (Manchester University Press, 2011). Currently he is completing for Manchester University Press a biography of Dr Jon Cruddas MP, former Shadow Cabinet member and Head of Labours Policy Review, 201215.
Contributors
Joan Allen is Senior Lecturer in Modern British History at the University of Newcastle. She is a member of many history committees, including the Steering Committee History UK, the Executive Committee of Newspaper and Periodical History, the Library Committee of the Institute of Historical Research and the Executive Committee of the Society for the Study of Labour History. She has research interests in Victorian society and politics, nineteenth-century British radicalism, and especially Chartism, for which she is the co-convenor of the Chartist Conference. She has written many articles and published a range of books, including the monograph Joseph Cowen and Popular Radicalism in Tyneside 18291900 (Merlin Press, 2007); she has also edited a number of books, including (with Owen Ashton) Papers for the People: A Study of the Chartist Press (Merlin Press, 2005) and (with Richard Allen) Faith in Our Fathers: Popular Culture and Belief in Post-Reformation England, Ireland and Wales (Cambridge Scholars, 2009). She is currently writing a book on the Catholic press.
Kenneth D. Brown is Professor Emeritus in History at Queens University Belfast and was Pro-Vice-Chancellor from 2001 to 2009, when he retired. He has ranged widely over British labour, business and religious history and written on British and Japanese economic and social development. He is currently finishing a new biography of Herbert Gladstone. Among his publications are Essays in Anti-Labour History (Macmillan, 1974), A Social History of the Nonconformist Ministry in England and Wales, 18001930 (Oxford University Press, 1988), The British Toy Business: A History Since 1700 (Hambledon Continuum, 1996) and Factory of Dreams: A History of Meccano Ltd, 19011979 (Crucible, 2007).
Malcolm Chase is Professor of Social History at the University of Leeds. He has written extensively on British Labour history and Chartism and is currently researching self-improvement, popular reform and public good in the mid-nineteenth century. His publications include