Language Management and Its Impact
This book provides a comprehensive account of language management and planning at Confucius Institutes in the UK, implementing an ethnographic approach grounded in language management theory. As a global language promotion organisation, Confucius Institutes have previously been discussed in the literature with respect to socio-political issues, but this volume will shed particular light on their role in shaping and informing Chinese language policy at both the institutional and individual classroom levels. The book focuses specifically on Confucius Institutes in the UK, demonstrating how language teaching practice in these organisations is informed and shaped not only by organisational paradigms but also local language needs and institutional attitudes of host institutions. In turn, Li highlights how these organisations unique position in a multilingual region such as the UK can offer new insights into language management by illustrating their roles as platforms for both individuals and institutions to become involved in the making and implementation of language policy. This volume will be of particular interest to students and researchers in language policy and planning, language education, applied linguistics, and Chinese linguistics.
Linda Mingfang Li is Principal Lecturer and Subject Group Leader for Chinese, Russian, and Japanese in the Regents Institute of Languages and Culture at Regents University London, UK.
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Edited by sta Hauks, Camilla Bjrke and Magne Dypedahl
Language Management and Its Impact
The Policies and Practices of Confucius Institutes
Linda Mingfang Li
For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/Routledge-Studies-in-Applied-Linguistics/book-series/RSAL
Language Management and Its Impact
The Policies and Practices of Confucius Institutes
Linda Mingfang Li
First published 2019
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ISBN: 978-1-138-48001-8 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-351-06406-4 (ebk)
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Contents
First of all, I would like to thank all the participants who took part in the research: directors, teachers seconded from Hanban and employed locally, and students studying in the two Confucius Institutes where I conducted the field study.
I am most grateful to professor Li Wei and Professor Zhu Hua, who despite a very busy schedule never failed to provide me timely advice and guidance. It was their encouragement and support that helped me to tide over times when I had to struggle between full-time work, family and many other commitments, and the study. On this, I should also thank Regents University London and colleagues there for their support and encouragement.
I also owe a great deal to my husband George Xinsheng Zhang, our sons Jialiang Luke Zhang and Jialu Louis Zhang for their continuous support and help so that I could concentrate on my work and research. Without their sacrifice and support, it would not have been possible at all for me even to contemplate the idea of doing this research in the first place.
Finally, I thank Elysse Propesi, who not only encouraged me to turn the research into the current book format but also provided me with the much-needed expertise, advice, and guidance during the process; and Routledge for making my research available to anyone interested in the still being debated but awesome phenomenon of Confucius Institute. The completion of this research is only a beginning, as there are many interesting areas that can be further explored on Confucius Institute. I hope my research contributes, from a fresh perspective of language management, to the discussions on Confucius Institute which seems to have an interesting path ahead.
ATLAS | qualitative data analysis software (Automatically Tuned Linear Algebra Software) |
BCT | Business Chinese Test |
BULATS | Business Language Testing Service |
CEFR | Common European Framework of Reference for Languages |
CELTA | Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages |
CI | Confucius Institute |
CILT | Centre of Information for Language Teaching for England |
CNED | National Centre for Distance Education |
DELTA | Diploma in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages |
DFID | Department for International Development |
EC | European Commission |
EFL | English as a Foreign Language |
ESOL | English for speakers of other languages |
FCO | Foreign and Commonwealth Office |
GIDS | Graded Intergenerational Distribution Scale |
Hanban | Chinese Language Teaching Council International (also known as Confucius Institute Headquarters) |
HEI | higher education institution |
HSK | Chinese Proficiency Test |
HSKK | Chinese Proficiency Speaking Test |
IDP | International Development Program |
IELTS | International English Language Testing System |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
LPP | language policy and language planning |
MAXQDA | qualitative data analysis software for Windows and Mac OS X |
MOOC | massive open online course |
MTCSOL | Master Degree of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages |
NOCFL | National Office for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language |
PRC | Peoples Republic of China |
SCILT | Scotlands National Centre for Languages |
SDR | Special Drawing Right |
SSAT | Special School and Academy Trust |
TCFL | teaching Chinese as a foreign language |