Erol Merih - Greek Orthodox Music in Ottoman Istanbul

GREEK ORTHODOX MUSIC IN OTTOMAN ISTANBUL

Ethnomusicology Multimedia (EM) is a collaborative publishing program, developed with funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, to identify and publish first books in ethnomusicology, accompanied by supplemental audiovisual materials online at www.ethnomultimedia.org.

A collaboration of the presses at Indiana and Temple universities, EM is an innovative, entrepreneurial, and cooperative effort to expand publishing opportunities for emerging scholars in ethnomusicology and to increase audience reach by using common resources available to the presses through support from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Each press acquires and develops EM books according to its own profile and editorial criteria.

EMs most innovative features are its web-based components, which include a password-protected Annotation Management System (AMS) where authors can upload peer-reviewed audio, video, and static image content for editing and annotation and key the selections to corresponding references in their texts; a public site for viewing the web content, www.ethnomultimedia.org, with links to publishers websites for information about the accompanying books; and the Avalon Media System, which hosts video and audio content for the website. The AMS and website were designed and built by the Institute for Digital Arts and Humanities at Indiana University. Avalon was designed and built by the libraries at Indiana University and Northwestern University with support from the Institute of Museum and Library Services. The Indiana University Libraries hosts the website and the Indiana University Archives of Traditional Music (ATM) provides archiving and preservation services for the EM online content.

GREEK ORTHODOX MUSIC IN OTTOMAN ISTANBUL

Nation and Community in the Era of Reform

Merih Erol

Indiana University Press

Bloomington and Indianapolis

This book is a publication of

Indiana University Press

Office of Scholarly Publishing

Herman B Wells Library 350

1320 East 10th Street

Bloomington, Indiana 47405 USA

iupress.indiana.edu

2015 by Merih Erol

All rights reserved

No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition.

The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information SciencesPermanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992.

Manufactured in the United States of America

Cataloging information is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-0-253-01833-5 (cloth)

ISBN 978-0-253-01842-7 (ebook)

1 2 3 4 5 20 19 18 17 16 15

To my dear parents

And in memory of Vangelis Kechriotis

(19692015)

Contents

Ethnomusicology Multimedia Series Preface

Guide to Online Media Examples

Each of the audio, video, or still-image media examples listed below is associated with specific passages in this book, and each example has been assigned a unique Persistent Uniform Resource Locator, or PURL. The PURL identifies a specific audio, video, or still-image media example on the Ethnomusicology Multimedia website, , and so on.

To access all media associated with this book, readers must first create a free account by going to the Ethnomusicology Multimedia Project website www.ethnomultimedia.org and clicking the Sign In link. Readers will be required to read and electronically sign an End Users License Agreement (EULA) the first time they access a media example on the website. After logging in to the site, there are two ways to access and play back audio, video, or still-image media examples. In the Search field, enter the name of the author to be taken to a web page with information about the book and the author as well as a playlist of all media examples associated with the book. To access a specific media example, in the Search field enter the six-digit PURL identifier of the example (the six digits located at the end of the full PURL address below). The reader will be taken to the web page containing that media example, as well as to a playlist of all the other media examples related to the book. Readers of the electronic edition of this book will simply click on the PURL address for each media example; once they have logged in to www.ethnomultimedia.org, this live link will take them directly to the media example on the Ethnomusicology Multimedia website.

List of PURLs

PURL 2.1 | nastases mera. (78 RPM Orfeon-Odeon [19141926]. Byzantine Music. The Protopsaltis of the Holy Great Church of Christ Iakovos Nafpliotis. Research and texts by Prof. Dr. Antonios E. Alygizakes. Istanbul: Kalan Mzik, 2008.) http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Erol/910298

PURL 2.2 | Hseyni ar semai, composed by Zakharia Hanende (eighteenth century). (Hanende Zaharya. En Chordais Music Ensemble. Istanbul: Kalan Mzik, 2005.) Live recording at the Athens Concert Hall in 2000. http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Erol/910299

PURL 2.3 | Tn Pagkosmion Doxan (Hymn at the Glory of the stichra of Vespers in the 1st chos), composed by Zakharia Hanende. (Hanende Zaharya. En Chordais Music Ensemble. Istanbul: Kalan Mzik, 2005.) http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Erol/910300

PURL 3.1 | Hymne Chrtienne dOxyrhynchus (Egypte). Hymn to Trinity from the 3rd/4th c. AD. (Musique de la Grce Antique. Burbank, CA: Harmonia Mundi, 1979.) http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Erol/910305

PURL 4.1 | Kratma, chos 4th legetos, composed by Petros Peloponnesios (17301778). (Petros Peloponnesios. Thessaloniki: Music Ensemble En Chordais, 2005.) http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Erol/910301

PURL 5.1 | Oti stra etekes, chos barus. Kratma from Hymn to the Virgin Mary of Petros Bereketis. ( . 3 . [Monuments of ecclesiastical music: 3 Theotoke Parthene of Petros Bereketis]. Chanted by Thrasuboulos Stanitsas, Research by Manolis K. Hatziyakoumis. Athens: Research and Publications Center, 2001.) http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Erol/910302

PURL 5.2 | Axion estin (enarmonion). (78 RPM Orfeon-Odeon [19141926]. Byzantine Music. The Protopsaltis of the Holy Great Church of Christ Iakovos Nafpliotis. Research and texts by Prof. Dr. Antonios E. Alygizakes. Istanbul: Kalan Mzik, 2008.) http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Erol/910303

PURL 5.3 | 1er Hymne Delphique Apollon. (Musique de la Grce Antique. Burbank, CA: Harmonia Mundi, 1979.) http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Erol/910304

PURL 5.4 | Apopsi ta mesanychta (Tonight at midnight), song from Sinasos, in the album Songs of Cappadocia, Friends of the M.F.A., Center for Asia Minor Studies, 2002, sung by Anastasia Chourmouziad, recorded in 1930. (This song is included in Georgios D. Pachtikoss folk-song collection 260 , , , , , , , [18881904] [260 Greek folk songs from the mouth of the Greek folk of Asia Minor, Thrace, Macedonia, Epirus and Albania, Greece, Crete, the Aegean Islands, Cyprus, and the coasts of Marmara, collected and notated, 18881904].) http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Erol/910306