Appendix One:
Chronology
ca. 1000 B.C. | First of the Old Testament writings |
3rd century B.C. | Septuagint (translation of the Old Testament into Greek) |
50 B.C. | Old Testament canon established |
ca. A.D.60 | Joseph of Arimathea is said to arrive in Glastonbury, England |
ca. A.D. 350 | New Testament canon established |
| Vulgate (translation of the Bible into Latin by St. Jerome) |
| St. Augustine of Canterbury lands at Kent |
1066 | Norman Invasion |
1213 | King John of England surrenders to the pope |
1305 | Babylonian Captivity of papacy begins |
1327 | Accession of Edward III |
ca. 1328 | Birth of John Wycliffe |
1338 | Hundred YearsWar begins |
1378 | Great Schism begins |
1381 | PeasantsRevolt |
1382 | Wycliffe Bible, First Version |
1384 | Death of Wycliffe |
1395 | Wycliffe Bible, Second Version |
1401 | Act De Haeretico Comburendo |
1415 | Council of Constance condemns Wycliffe as a heretic and orders his bones to be dug up and burned; Jan Hus burned at the stake |
1453 | Fall of Constantinople to the Turks |
1455 | Gutenberg Latin Bible is first book printed in movable type |
1488 | Birth of Miles Coverdale |
ca. 1495 | Birth of William Tyndale |
1509 | Accession of Henry VIII |
1516 | Erasmuss edition of the New Testament |
1517 | Publication of Luthers theses against indulgences |
1525 | Tyndales New Testament |
1524-25 | PeasantsWar in Germany |
1529 | Sir Thomas More becomes chancellor of England |
1530 | Tyndales Pentateuch |
1533 | Henry VIII marries Anne Boleyn; Thomas Cranmer becomes Archbishop of Canterbury |
1534 | Act of Supremacy |
1535 | Thomas Cromwell becomes chancellor Coverdales Bible |
1536 | Suppression of the monasteries begins; Pilgrimage of Grace; Tyndale burned at the stake |
1537 | Matthews Bible |
1539 | Act of Six Articles; Great Bible licensed |
1540 | Execution of Thomas Cromwell |
1545 | Council of Trent begins |
1546 | Death of Luther |
1547 | Accession of Edward VI |
1552 | Book of Common Prayer |
1553 | Accession of Mary Tudor |
1556 | Cranmer burned at the stake |
1559 | Accession of Elizabeth I Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity |
1560 | Geneva Bible |
1563 | Thirty-nine Articles John Foxes Book of Martyrs |
1568 | Bishops Bible |
1582 | Rheims (Douai) New Testament |
1587 | Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots |
1603 | Accession of James I |
1604 | Hampton Court Conference |
1605 | Gunpowder Plot |
1609-10 | Douai Old Testament |
1611 | King James Version of the Bible |
1625 | Accession of Charles I |
1643 | English Civil War begins |
1649 | Execution of Charles I |
1653 | Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector |
1660 | Restoration of monarchy; accession of Charles II |
1685 | Accession of James II |
1688 | Glorious Revolution; Accession of William III |
Appendix Two:
The Evolution of the English Bible
THE BIBLE BEFORE THE INVENTION OF PRINTING
1. A.D. 597-1382: Metrical paraphrases, glosses, and fragmentary translations from the Old Latin and the Latin Vulgate.
2. 1382: The Wycliffe Bible, First Version (Hereford, from the Vulgate)
3. 1395: The Wycliffe Bible, Second Version (Purvey, from the Vulgate)
THE PRINTED BIBLE
1. 1525: Tyndales New Testament (from the original Greek)
2. 1530: Tyndales Pentateuch (from the original Hebrew)
3. 1537: Coverdales Bible (the first complete Bible printed in English)
4. 1537: Matthews Bible
5. 1539: Taverners Bible
6. 1539: The Great Bible
7. 1560: The Geneva Bible
8. 1568: The BishopsBible
9. 1582: The Rheims (Douai) New Testament (from the Vulgate)
10. 1609-10: The Douai Old Testament (from the Vulgate)
11. 1611: The King James or Authorized Version
12. 1881-85: Revised Standard Version
Appendix Three:
Comparative Translations
JOHN 1:1-5
An Anglo-Saxon Version, possibly by the Venerable Bede
On fruman waes word, And thaet word waes mid Gode, And God waes thaet word. Thaet waes on fruman mid Gode. Ealle thing waeron geworhte thurh hyne, And nan thing naes geworht butan him.
Thaet waes lif the [that] on him geworht waes, And thaet lif waes manna leoht; And thaet leoht lyht on thystrum, And thystro thaet ne genamon:
(In the beginning was word, And that word was with God, And God was that word. That was in beginning with God. All things were made through him, And no thing was made without him. That was life that in him was made, And that life was mens light; And that light shone in darkness, And darkness that [light] did not take.)
Tyndale
In the beginning was the word, and the word was with God: and the word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by it, and without it, was made nothing, that was made. In it was life, and the life was the light of men, and the light shineth in the darkness, but the darkness comprehended it not.
King James Version
1. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
2. The same was in the beginning with God.
3. All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
4. In him was life; and the life was the light of men.
5. And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.
GENESIS 8:11
Tyndale
And the dove came to him again about eventide, and behold: There was in her mouth a leaf of an olive tree which she had plucked, whereby Noe perceived that the waters were abated upon the earth.