Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Graver, Dennis, author.
Title: Scuba diving / Dennis K. Graver, EMT, SEI.
Description: Fifth Edition. | Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics, [2016] |
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016018110 (print) | LCCN 2016031644 (ebook) | ISBN
9781492525769 (print) | ISBN 9781492542032 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Scuba diving.
Classification: LCC GV838.672 .G74 2016 (print) | LCC GV838.672 (ebook) | DDC
797.2/34--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016018110
ISBN: 978-1-4925-2576-9 (print)
Copyright 2017, 2010, 2003, 1999, 1993 by Dennis K. Graver
All rights reserved. Except for use in a review, the reproduction or utilization of this work in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including xerography, photocopying, and recording, and in any information storage and retrieval system, is forbidden without the written permission of the publisher.
This publication is written and published to provide accurate and authoritative information relevant to the subject matter presented. It is published and sold with the understanding that the author and publisher are not engaged in rendering legal, medical, or other professional services by reason of their authorship or publication of this work. If medical or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought.
The web addresses cited in this text were current as of June 2016, unless otherwise noted.
Acquisitions Editor: Tom Heine
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Photograph (cover): Dirscherl Reinhard/Prisma/age fotostock
Photographs (interior): Dennis Graver, unless otherwise noted
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E6733
Scuba Diving
Fifth Edition
Contents
Foreword
Recreational scuba diving has progressed from its beginnings in the 1950s. Dennis Gravers fifth edition of Scuba Diving is uniquely designed toward a level of education that provides new divers with an exceptional level of knowledge while promoting safety and enjoyment. With our training agencies, Scuba Educators International (the former YMCA scuba program) and PDIC International, our goal is to provide a full education for new divers. This text accomplishes that goal and perhaps can also be used for advanced programs as well.
At a time when instant gratification leads many to seek recreational activities that can be accomplished with little effort in a brief time, scuba takes new divers into an environment that remains challenging. Therefore, the need for a full education has not changed. Perhaps the delivery of information will change in the future; however, the need to understand the complexities of the undersea world will not.
In addition to bringing this fifth edition up to current levels of information, Dennis has provided end-of-chapter questions that result in additional learning. This edition is among the best of texts in the scuba industry for new divers.
Dave Barry wrote, There is nothing wrong with looking at the surface of the ocean itself, except that when you finally see what goes on underwater, you realize that youve been missing the whole point. I couldnt agree more.
Tom Leaird, CEO
Scuba Educators International
PDIC International
Acknowledgments
My appreciation includes the review of the Application of Knowledge (AOK) questions by Dr. Terry Beattie, former diving medical services officer for the Washington, DC diving unit. His physiology expertise was also helpful.
Chapter 1
Diving Into Scuba
Wall diving in Haiti
A giant grouper
Dive In and Discover
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to do the following:
- Describe the joys of diving.
- Define the terms closed circuit, open circuit, scuba, semi-closed circuit, and C-card.
- Explain the training requirements for participation in scuba diving activities.
- List two medical conditions that disqualify an individual from scuba diving.
- Describe three risks associated with scuba diving.
- List several questions to ask when selecting an entry-level scuba diver training course.
- Explain several responsibilities that you assume when you become a certified scuba diver.
When you descend beneath the surface of the water, you enter an entirely new and beautiful world. You have opportunities to see incredible life-forms that only a few people ever see. Imagine swimming in a giant aquarium, and youll get a glimpse of what you can expect to experience in the underwater world.
The Joys of Diving
As a diver, you are weightless and can move in all directions. Your freedom approaches that of a bird as you move in three dimensions in a fluid environment. Diving weightless in clear water in a forest of underwater plants with sunlight streaming down is only one of many unforgettable experiences awaiting you.
Just as there are mountains, plains, and various environments above water, there are various environments for you to experience underwater. Coral reefs, kelp forests, incredible rock formations, and other natural wonders await divers in various geographical regions. In addition, divers can explore piers, jetties, quarries, mysterious shipwrecks, and other artificial structures. The variety of underwater sights is limitless. There is more to view underwater than anyone could possibly see in an entire lifetime. A range of activitiessuch as photography, hunting, and collectingmake diving challenging and rewarding. Scuba diving includes an activity to interest everyone.
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