Table of Contents
A DHARMA READER
Historical Sourcebooks in Classical Indian Thought
HISTORICAL SOURCEBOOKS IN CLASSICAL INDIAN THOUGHT
The Historical Sourcebooks in Classical Indian Thought series provides text-based introductions to the most important forms of classical Indian thought, from epistemology, rhetoric, and hermeneutics to astral science, yoga, and medicine. Each volume offers fresh translations of key works, headnotes that orient the reader to the selections, a comprehensive introduction analyzing the major lines of development of the discipline, and exegetical and text-critical endnotes as well as an extensive bibliography. A unique feature, the reconstruction of the principal intellectual debates in the given discipline, clarifies the arguments and captures the dynamism that marked classical thought. Designed to be fully accessible to comparativists and interested general readers, the Historical Sourcebooks also offer authoritative commentary for advanced students and scholars.
A Rasa Reader: Classical Indian Aesthetics by Sheldon Pollock
A Dharma Reader
CLASSICAL INDIAN LAW
Translated and edited by
PATRICK OLIVELLE
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS
NEW YORK
Columbia University Press
Publishers Since 1893
New York Chichester, West Sussex
cup.columbia.edu
Copyright 2017 Columbia University Press
All rights reserved
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
E-ISBN 978-0-231-54215-9
Names: Olivelle, Patrick, compiler.
Title: A dharma reader : classical Indian law / Patrick Olivelle.
Description: New York: Columbia University Press, 2016. | Series: Historical sourcebooks in classical Indian thought | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Includes translations from Sanskrit.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016000990 (print) | LCCN 2016028676 (ebook) | ISBN 9780231179560 (cloth: alk. paper) | ISBN 9780231542159 (electronic)
Subjects: LCSH: DharmaEarly works to 1800. | Sanskrit literatureTranslations into English.
Classification: LCC B132.D5 O55 2016 (print) | LCC B132.D5 (ebook) | DDC 181/.4dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016000990
A Columbia University Press E-book.
CUP would be pleased to hear about your reading experience with this e-book at .
COVER DESIGN: Jennifer Heuer
References to websites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor Columbia University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared.
Contents
This series Historical Sourcebooks in Classical Indian Thought is the brainchild of Sheldon Pollock. These are sourcebooks like no other, because, unlike the common sourcebooks that attempt to give the flavor of a particular textual or religious tradition by citing text fragments, these aim at telling the story of the intellectual and theoretical engagement of classical Indian scholars with issues and problems within a particular system of knowledge, as well as their interaction and debates with each other. At the outset, therefore, I want to thank Shelly for inviting me to participate in this exciting project. I have learned so much from looking at the long textual history of the science of dharma (dharmastra) spanning over a millennium and a half with simply one question in mind. Rarely does one get the opportunity to scan this entire landscape with a focused lens, in my case focused on the epistemology of law and legal procedure.
Over the past six years or so during which I have been engaged in this project at varying degrees of intensity, there have been many friends and colleagues who have shared their knowledge and expertise. These include, but are not limited to, Ashok Aklujkar, Joel Brereton, George Cardona, Madhav Deshpande, Oliver Freiberger, Dominic Goodall, Ludo Rocher, and Albrecht Wezler. I want to thank in a special way Don Davis and Dominik Wujastyk for reading through my entire manuscript and providing valuable feedback. Leslie Kriesel of Columbia University Press copy-edited my manuscript with a sharp eye, catching every infelicitous phrase or idiom. She is the best editor I have had, and I want to thank her for her diligence. The University of Texas provided a publication subsidy for this volume. To them all, a heartfelt Thank you!
At a personal level, I want to thank my wife, Suman, who has always been a partner in my various publication projects, and to the growing family of my daughter, Meera, and her husband, Mark, and, of course, in a special way, to my grandchildren, Keya, Maya, and Max.
Patrick Olivelle
Austin, Texas
Apa | Apararkas commmentary on the YDh |
pDh | pastamba Dharmastra |
pG | pastamba Ghyastra |
pr | pastamba rautastra |
A | Kauilyas Arthastra |
G | valyana Ghyastra |
r | valyana rautastra |
AV | Atharva Veda |
BDh | Baudhyana Dharmastra |
BG | Baudhyana Ghastra |
Bhrr | Bhradvja rautastra |
BhaviP | Bhaviya(t) Pura |
BhG | Bhagavad Gt |
BraaP | Brahma Pura |
BSm | Bhaspati Smti |
BYogYSm | Bhad-Yogi-Yjavalkya Smti |
ChUp | Chndogya Upaniad |
DhKo | Dharmakoa |
EDS | An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Sanskrit on Historical Principles. Vols. 19. Pune, India: Sanskrit Dictionary Project, Deccan College, 19762011. |
GDh | Gautama Dharmastra |
Kane | P.V. Kane 19621975 |
KhG | Khaka Ghyastra |
KtSm | Ktyyana Smti |
Ktr | Ktyyana rautastra |
Lr | Lyyana rautastra |
MBh | Mahbhrata |
MDh | Mnava Dharmastra |
Medh | Medhtithi |
MKo | Mms Koa |
Mit | Vijnevara, Mitkar commentary on the YDh |
MNP | padeva, Mms-Nyya-Praka |
MS | Maitryaya Sahit |
NSm | Nrada Smti |
NSm M | Nrada Smti, Mtk section |
Panini | Adhyy of Panini |
PrG | Praskara Ghyastra |
PrM | Madhava, Prara Mdhavya |
PrSm | Prara Smti |
PMS | Jaimini, Prva-Mms-Stra |
V | gveda Sahit |
aBr | avia Brhmaa |
B | atapatha Brhmaa |
SmC | Devanna Bhatta, Smticandrik |
rKo | rauta Koa |
T | Taittirya rayaka |
TB | Tya Brhmaa |
TB | Taittirya Brhmaa |