Don Watsons book, Death Sentence , was the Australian Booksellers Association Book of the Year 2003. His previous book, Recollections of a Bleeding Heart , won the Age Book of the Year, the Age Non-Fiction Prize, the Courier-Mail Book of the Year, the National Biography Award and the Foundation for Australian Literary Studies Colin Roderick Award. His essay, Rabbit Syndrome , won the Alfred Deakin Prize. In addition to books and essays, he writes films, and gives occasional seminars and lectures on writing and language. His most recent book is Watsons Dictionary of Weasel Words .
Throughout the book, and it is one of the many distinctions, the prose has an almost classical eighteenth-century symmetry, enlivened by the play of sardonic wit A brief review cannot do justice to the qualities of Caledonia Australis , especially to a reverberation which sounds beneath the prose, like a ground bass. Instead of ideology there is compassion and sympathy; the judgements are, on the whole, restrained and shaped by the complexities of the issues; and the reader can apply the authors remarks to much of modern Australian life.
PAUL DE SERVILLE, THE AGE
Watson has an imaginative span, a love of place and a sympathy for his subjects akin to the best in Manning Clarks writing. This is a melancholy book, taking as its theme the public tragedy of the extermination of a people and the private tragedy of one man.
MICHAEL McKERNAN
Much of it is sheer impressionism and much of it very effective indeed. His account of the erasure of Aboriginal society is moving and profoundly disturbing; his treatment of the transforming effect of colonisation on the character of the colonists, an ambitious and important theme, should be given serious consideration in Australia and Scotland.
PROFESSOR ERIC RICHARDS, FLINDERS UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA
Watson has not only thoroughly traced his story back to its Scottish roots, but has told it in such a way that he has restored the tonalities of other times and other places. The writing is terse and often exceptionally good.
JIM DAVIDSON, ABC
For [the Scottish settlers] the Presbyterian religion was a view of the world, rather than a series of practices. They came to own a great part of Australia. Watsons book makes clear that to understand them (and Australian history) you have to go back to the world of John Knox and John Calvin. All history is ultimately theological.
EDMUND CAMPION, THE BULLETIN
Watson is out to crack the shell of myth encasing McMillan today. What emerges is something remarkably like the Calvinist dual personality so familiar from Scottish literature. Angus McMillan was not simply one sort of fellow who pretended to be another sort of fellow. He acted so differently in different contexts that any notion of a morally coherent personality breaks down. The Victorians were quite unable to deal with this scale of inconsistency except by fancies of Satanic possession. Even that was beyond the Victorians of Victoria, Australia, who created a safe, benevolent, kindly McMillan whose name is now commemorated in a stretch of water, a mountain, numerous streets, an annual memorial lecture and a motel.
NEAL ACHERSON, TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
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Caledonia Australis
ePub ISBN 9781742744681
Kindle ISBN 9781742744698
A Vintage book
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First published by William Collins Pty Ltd, Sydney, in 1984
This Vintage edition published 1997
Copyright Don Watson 1984
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publisher.
National Library of Australia
Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
Watson, Don 1949.
Caledonia Australis
Bibliography
Includes index
ISBN 0 09 183555 0.
ISBN 0 09183 555 978 2.
1. Scots Victoria Gippsland History 19th century.
2. Australia Emigration and immigration-History.
3. Scotland Emigration and immigration History 19th century. I. Title
994.560049163
Design by Yolande Gray
CONTENTS
This book owes much to many people. In Scotland, most of all, Dr Alistair MacLean offered me both his knowledge of the history of the Highlands and Islands, and his hospitality. For this and his assistance through correspondence I wish to thank him. I am grateful for the help I have received from the staffs of the Scottish National Library, the Scottish Records Office, the Museum of National Antiquities, the School of Scottish Studies, Scottish Galleries and the Mitchell Library, Glasgow. Jim Campbell, Janet and Peter Doig, Val Peak, Michelle Myers, the Grays at Braco, Coinneach and Calum MacLean, Donald and Roderick MacPherson, Mike and Angela Hodd, and Ian Perring were, in various ways, good friends of this book. The Australian Academy of the Humanities made travel to the United Kingdom possible for me for the first time, and the Footscray Institute of Technology facilitated a second trip. I wish to thank the staffs of the La Trobe Library, Melbourne, the Mitchell Library, Sydney, and John Thomson at the Australian National Library, Canberra. I was helped in numerous ways by those people in Gippsland who give their time and energy to unravelling and preserving their communitys history. Mr John Irving, Mrs Beryl Atkin and the members of the South Gippsland Historical Association and the Port Albert Maritime Museum; Mrs Helen Cowie, Mr John Leslie, Mr Paddy Miles and the Sale Historical Museum; Linda Barraclough and Marion le Cheminant and the East Gippsland Historical Association; Mrs McCarthy and the Valencia Creek Hall Committee; Jim and Nancy Treasure; Mr Phillip Pepper; the Thomsons at Clydebank; the MacLeods at Seaspray; and Bill and Jamie Frew, are just some of them. Peter Gardner was thinking and writing about the Gippsland Aborigines long before I was. My work owes more to him than it is possible for me to convey. John Hooker had sufficient confidence in the project to take it on and support it. Patrick Morgan, Jane Lennon, John MacLaren, the late Peter Kerr, Elaine Dargan, Terry Counihan, Jane Kinsman, John Timlin, Neville White and Jack Hibberd were generous friends and supporters. Tim Robertson translated Strzeleckis letters with panache.
Hilary McPhee always understood what this book is about. For that I want to thank her here.
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