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Anagarika Mahendra - Theragathapali - Book of Verses of Elder Bhikkhus: A Contemporary Translation

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Anagarika Mahendra Theragathapali - Book of Verses of Elder Bhikkhus: A Contemporary Translation
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The present book, Theragth, belongs to the Pi Tipiaka, the authorized recension for Theravda. Theragth is perhaps unique in the world spiritual literature in that it contains verses exclusively by liberated men, and is likely the earliest such compendium.The Elder Bhikkhus (ther in Pi), whose verses (gth) are collected herein, represent a fair cross-section of the contemporary Indian society: here we find princes and paupers, Brhma and Khattiy, Vess and Sudd, high-class society and down-trodden ones, children and senior citizens, single and married, talkative ones and quiet ones, fathers and sons all of them singing songs of joy and gratitude; and extolling the Buddha, Dhamm, and Sagh. And the thing that unites them all? They all realized the ultimate the cessation of lust, hate, and delusion; the liberation; the end of the cycle of becoming. The verses themselves are so powerful that they can be used as a subject of meditation to reflect on the sufferings inherent in the round of existence and generate the desire to be free.In this book, both Pi originals and English translations are provided so its easier for those who want to learn Pi or just read the translations. A full Pi-English glossary, detailed endnotes, full biographical information about each Thera, and indices will help the interested reader to learn more about the elder bhikkhus, their circumstances, and their strivings.

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Khuddakanikye

In the Minor Collection

Theragthpi

Book of Verses of Elder Bhikkhus

A Contemporary Translation

Smaera Mahinda

(Angrika Mahendra)


Library of Congress Control Number: 2020910940

First Edition 2020

ISBN: 978-0-9990781-3-6 Paperback/Softcover

2020 Dhamma Publishers

Roslindale, MA, USA

For free distribution only

You may reprint and redistribute this work in any medium,

provided that you: (1) charge no fees for its distribution or use, (2) dont make any change to the contents including layout, (3) include the entire contents from front-cover to back-cover (with the exception of changing inside back-cover to record new donors), (4) include this entire page as notice, and (5) send us a copy of the book as published.

Before reprinting and redistributing, please inquire at if a newer edition is available.

Otherwise, all rights reserved.

Cover: Anthapiika donating Jetavana to Lord Buddha, Bharhut Stupa, Indian Museum, Kolkata, India

As this is a dhamma book, please treat it with respect. When you no longer need it, please donate it to your local Buddhist Society or Local Library. Thank you.


Dedication

To the Sagha:

Of Three Times and Four Directions;

Both Genders;

Monastic and Eightfold People;

Noble and Worldly

Deep Gratitude for preserving the Teachings

Dhamma indeed protects the Dhamma-farer,

Dhamma well-fared brings happiness;

This the benefit of Dhamma well-fared,

Dhamma-farer doesnt go to bad destination. (THAG V303)

Establish the virtue first, the mother of goodness;

Chief of all Dhamm, therefore purify the virtue. (THAG V612)

Gratitude

Much gratitude is due to all the dhamma writers, especially Mr. G. P. Malalasekera, who compiled the Dictionary of Pi Proper Names, which has been used generously to provide information on various Ther in this book.

Thanks are also due to VRI-India, and in particular to Mr. S. P. Goenka, for their gracious permission to reproduce the CST edition Pi source text in the book. Much gratitude is due to all the monasteries and meditation centers that have willingly taken on the task of distributing this book.

The book was completed while I stayed at the Sumathipla Araa, Kanduboda, Sri Lanka under the guidance of Pemsiri Bhante. I have benefitted much from the evening discussions with Bhante. Deep gratitude and thanks to Pelenwatte Dhammarakkhita Bhante for his valuable suggestions and feedback.

I also thank the Sri Lanka Immigration for extending my visa to complete the translation work, Mr. Nalin Ariyarathne for the cover and book design, and Ms. Pooja Gokul for the permission to use the Sanchi Torana sketch in the back cover logo.

I am thankful to Drs. Hirantha Kollure, Dimuthu Thennakoon, and Thamara Bogoda for their care and kindness. All the donors and supporters in Sri Lanka are thanked for their kind and generous contributions of time and material that helped make this book a reality. In particular, David Young and Ms. Vihara Weeratna deserve a special mention for their kindness and support; and Mr. Mangala Subasinghe of UniDil Packaging generously provided the shipping boxes.

May they all share bountifully in the merits of this work. May all beings partake of the merits generated of this work. May all beings be happy, be peaceful, be liberated.

Sumathipla Araa, Kanduboda

Sri Lanka

June 2020


Table of Contents
Guide to Pi Pronunciation

The Pi alphabet consists of:

Vowels:

a (as in cut or us)

(as in ah or art)

i (as in king or is)

(as in keen or eel)

u (as in put)

(as in rule or boon)

e (as in way or end)

o (as in home or ox)

e and o are long before a single consonant (me & bone)

e and o are short before a double consonant (end & ox)

Consonants:

Gutturals: k, kh, g, gh,

Palatals: c, ch, j, jh,

Cerebrals: , h, , h, (tongue on roof of mouth)

Dentals: t, th, d, dh, n (tongue behind upper teeth)

Labials: p, ph, b, bh, m

Semivowels: y, r, , l, v

Sibilant: s

Aspirate: h

Niggahta: (like ng in song)

Among the consonants, g is always pronounced as in good, c as in church, as in onion.

The aspirates kh, gh, ch, jh, h, h, th, dh, ph, bh are single consonants pronounced with slightly more force than the non-aspirates, thus th as in Thomas (not as in thin), ph as in puff (not as in phone).

Double consonants are always enunciated separately, thus dd as in mad dog, gg as in big gun.

An o and an e always carry a stress; otherwise the stress falls on a long vowel , , , or on a double consonant, or on .

(Courtesy Venerables Balangoda nanda Maitreya and Bhikkhu Bodhi)


Bibliography and Abbreviations

ACC Access To Insight ( www.accesstoinsight.org )

CDB Venerable Bhikkhu Bodhi; The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A New Translation of the Sayutta Nikya (Teachings of the Buddha), Wisdom Publications. 2000 Kindle Edition.

CST Chaha Sagyan Tipiaka 4.0.0.15 Electronic Edition copyright 1995 Vipassana Research Institute.

See endnote 1 and Appendix 1 for abbreviations used by CST in Pi text.

DPPN Malalasekera, G. P; Dictionary of Pi Proper Names (Online Version: http://www.aimwell.org/DPPN/index.html ).

EV1 Norman, K. R.; Elders Verses I-Theragth, Pali Text Society. 2007 (Second) Edition.

EV2 Norman, K. R.; Elders Verses II-Thergth, Pali Text Society. 1995 Edition.

GDB Venerable Nyanaponika Thera and Hecker, Hellmuth; Great Disciples of the Buddha: Their Lives, Their Works, Their Legacy (Teachings of the Buddha), Wisdom Publications. 2003 Kindle Edition.

ITI Angrika, Mahendra; Itivuttakapi Book of This was Said: A Contemporary Translation, Dhamma Publishers. 2018 Kindle Edition.

LDB Walshe, Maurice; The Long Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Dgha Nikya (Teachings of the Buddha), Wisdom Publications. 1987, 1995 Kindle Edition.

MIL1 Horner, I. B.; Milindapahapi -Milindas Questions, Volume 1, Pali Text Society. 1996 Edition.

MIL2 Horner, I. B.; Milindapahapi -Milindas Questions, Volume 2, Pali Text Society. 1999 Edition.

MLDB Venerable Bhikkhu Bodhi; The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Majjhima Nikya (Teachings of the Buddha), Wisdom Publications. 2005 Kindle Edition.

NDB Venerable Bhikkhu Bodhi; The Numerical Discourses of the Buddha: A Complete Translation of the Aguttara Nikya (Teachings of the Buddha), Wisdom Publications. 2012 Kindle Edition.

NW Venerable hnissaro Bhikkhu and Khematto Bhikkhu; Noble Warrior: A Life of the Buddha Compiled from the Pi Canon , www.dhammatalks.org . 2019 PDF Edition.

PPN Venerable Bhikkhu amoli; The Path of Purification, Buddhist Publication Society. 2010 PDF Edition.

Sn-B Venerable Bhikkhu Bodhi; The Suttanipta: An Ancient Collection of the Buddhas Discourses Together with Its Commentaries (The Teachings of the Buddha), Wisdom Publications. 2017 Kindle Edition.

TB&V Angrika, Mahendra; Theravda Buddhism and Vegetarianism : A Review and Study Guide, Dhamma Publishers. 2019 Kindle Edition.

THAGS Venerable Bhikkhu Sujto; Theragth: Verses of the Senior Monks, SuttaCentral. 2019 Revised Edition (downloaded Feb 16, 2020).

THAGT Venerable hnissaro Bhikkhu; Theragth: Verses of the Elder Monks, Access To Insight Edition ( https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/thag/index.html ).

THIG Angrika, Mahendra; Thergthpi Book of Verses of Elder Bhikkhunis : A Contemporary Translation, Dhamma Publishers. 2017 Kindle Edition.

Online Dictionaries

DICT-P (1) PTS Pi-English Dictionary http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/

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