Wouter Vanacker - Imperial Identities in the Roman World

In recent years, the debate on Romanisation has often been framed in terms of identity. Discussions have concentrated on how the expansion of empire impacted on the constructed or self-ascribed sense of belonging of its inhabitants, and just how the interaction between local identities and Roman ideology and practices may have led to a multicultural empire has been a central research focus. This volume challenges this perspective by drawing attention to the processes of identity formation that contributed to an imperial identity, a sense of belonging to the political, social, cultural and religious structures of the Empire. Instead of concentrating on politics and imperial administration, the volume studies the manifold ways in which people were ritually engaged in producing, consuming, organising, believing and worshipping that fitted the (changing) realities of empire. It focuses on how individuals and groups tried to do things the right way, i.e., the Greco-Roman imperial way. Given the deep cultural entrenchment of ritualistic practices, an imperial identity firmly grounded in such practices might well have been instrumental, not just to the long-lasting stability of the Roman imperial order, but also to the persistence of its ideals well into (Christian) Late Antiquity and post-Roman times.

Wouter Vanacker is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Department of History of Ghent University. His doctoral thesis focused on patterns of economic and political interaction between nomadic and sedentary communities in North Africa in the context of the Roman Empire. Currently he studies long-term urbanisation trajectories in Africa during the imperial period.

Arjan Zuiderhoek is Associate Professor of Ancient History at the Department of History of Ghent University. He is author of The Politics of Munificence in the Roman Empire: Citizens, Elites and Benefactors in Asia Minor (2009) and The Ancient City (2016). Alongside Paul Erdkamp and Koenraad Verboven, he is also editor of Ownership and Exploitation of Land and Natural Resources in the Roman World (2015).

First published 2017

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2017 Wouter Vanacker and Arjan Zuiderhoek

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ISBN: 978-1-472-44081-5 (hbk)

ISBN: 978-1-315-58795-0 (ebk)

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This volume is a product of the research program Social rituals in the Roman world, which was set up and financed by the Roman Society Research Center (RSRC), a research consortium of ancient historians at Ghent University (UGent) and the Free University of Brussels (VUB). The chapters originate as papers that were given at a two-day workshop on Imperial identities in the Roman world held in Ghent on 2930 May 2014. The editors would like to express their warmest thanks to Peter Van Nuffelen for his intellectual and organizational contributions to the project when it was in its early stages. We would also like to thank Loonis Logghe, Thierry Oppeneer and Nicolas Solonakis for their practical assistance during the workshop in Ghent, and Luka Tjampens for his editorial assistance. We would also like to thank the Department of History, Ghent University, for logistical support and the Department of Archaeology, Ghent University, for their hospitality in generously allowing us to make use of their conference room for the purposes of the workshop.

Abbreviations of names and works of Greek and Roman authors are according to the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1983) and Liddell and Scotts Greek-English Lexicon (1996).

Joel Allen is an Associate Professor at Queens College and the CUNY Graduate Center.

Claudia Beltro da Rosa is an Associate Professor of Ancient History at the Department of History Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.