A POLITICAL DICTIONARY EXPLAINING THE TRUE MEANING OF WORDS BY CHARLES PIGOTT
Considering the fact that Charles Pigotts satirical A Political Dictionary (1795) is regularly quoted and referred to in analyses of late eighteenth-century radical culture, it is surprising that until now it has remained unavailable to readers outside of a few specialized research libraries. Until his death on 24 June 1794, Pigott was one of Englands most prolific satirists in the decade of revolutionary unrest following the French Revolution, writing a number of pamphlets and plays of which only a small part has survived.
Pigott finished A Political Dictionary in prison, where he served a sentence for sedition. He died before his release and the book was published posthumously. The dictionary was a brilliant satire on the language of Aristocracy and combined radical politics with a high entertainment value. Indeed, part of what he wrote was considered so scurrilous that the printer left out certain lines in the printed version.
Modern scholars will find Pigotts work an unrivalled resource for mapping the rhetorical landscape of political debate in the 1790s, and one that yields a unique insight into the sentiments and rhetoric of radical discourse. The text stands as a convenient handbook providing some of the wittiest and most acidic turns on familiar satirical conventions of the time, such as for instance the swinish multitude metaphor and the comparison of King George III to the mad King Nebuchadnezzar. It will be an invaluable aid to students and researchers of the period both as a highly amusing source of illustrative quotations and as an encyclopaedia over the central sites of ideological struggle at the time.
A Political Dictionary Explaining the True Meaning of Words by Charles Pigott
A Facsimile of the 1795 Edition
Edited by
ROBERT RIX
Clare Hall, Cambridge, UK
First published 2004 by Ashgate Publishing
Published 2016 by Routledge
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Copyright 2004 Robert Rix
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Pigott, Charles
A political dictionary explaining the true meaning of words: a facsimile of the 1975 edition
1. Great Britain Politics and government 17601820
I. Title. II. Rix, Robert
941.073
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Pigott, Charles, d. 1794.
A political dictionary explaining the true meaning of words / by Charles Pigott; edited by Robert Rix.
p. cm.
A facsimile of the 1975 edition
Includes bibliographical references (alk. paper).
1. Great Britain Politics and government 17601820 Pamphlets.
I. Rix, Robert, 1970. II. Title.
DA5071796.P5 2003
941.073dc21
2003057858
ISBN 9780754636908 (hbk)
Typeset by Bournemouth Colour Press, Parkstone, Poole, Dorset
Contents
The preparation for a modern edition of Pigotts A Political Dictionary with extensive annotations was made possible with a grant from the Carlsberg Foundation to a Visiting Fellowship at Clare Hall, University of Cambridge. I am grateful for the help I have received from Paul Snyder, Emma Buckley, David Worrall and not least Jon Mee. This study would have been poorer without them. Also thanks to you, Line, for your continued support. The work is dedicated to Kai Rix (19122002).
Details of all primary sources are quoted in the text. The place of publication is London if not otherwise stated. Full publication details for secondary sources and editions of eighteenth-century material cited in shortened form in the text will be found in the bibliography.
The facsimile of Charles Pigotts A Political Dictionary Explaining the True Meaning of Words reproduced in this volume is taken from a volume held by the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford (shelf mark Johnson e.1141) and is reproduced with permission of the Bodleian Library.
AR | (178197) Annual Register, or a View of History, Politics and Literature, London: G. Robinson. |
BMC | (194952) Political and Personal Satire: Preserved in the Prints and Drawings in the British Museum, ed. Mary Dorothy George, 11 vols, London: British Museum. |
DNB | (1996) Dictionary of National Biography, CD-ROM, Oxford University Press. |
Grose | (1994) Francis Grose, The 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue: Buckish Slang, University Wit and Pickpocket Eloquence, London: Senate. |
Jordan | (179296) Jordans Political State of Europe, 10 vols, London: J. S. Jordan. |
OED | (2000) Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edn, on-line version, Oxford University Press. |
PH | (180620) The Parliamentary History of England from the Earliest Period to the Year 1803, ed. William Cobbett, London: T. C. Hansard. |
PR | (17751813) Parliamentary Register: or History of the Proceedings and debates of the House of Commons (and House of Lords), containing the most Interesting Speeches, etc., 112 vols, London. |
State Trials | (180926) Complete Collection of State Trials from the Earliest Period and continued from the Year 1783 to the Present Time, ed. T. B. Howell and T. J. Howell, 33 vols, London: Longman. |
Pigott, Charles (1791), Strictures on the New Political Tenets of the Rt. Hon. Edmund Burke illustrated by Analogy between his different Sentiments on the American and French Revolutions; together with Observations on particular parts of his last Letter to a Member of the National Assembly and an Appeal from the Old to the New Whigs, London: James Ridgway.
(1792), The Jockey Club; or a Sketch of the Manners of the Age, Part the First, 12th edn, London: H. D. Symonds.
(1792), The Jockey Club; or a Sketch of the Manners of the Age, Part the Second, 9th edn, London, H. D. Symonds.
(1793), Treachery no Crime, or the System of Courts exemplified in the Life, Character, and Late Desertion of General Dumourier in the Virtue of Implicit Confidence in Kings and Ministers and in the Present Concert of Princes against the French Republic, London: James Ridgway.
(1793), Persecution: The Case of Charles Pigott