Is Buddhism a religion or philosophy?
My religion is very simple. My religion is kindness.
The Dalai Lama
However many holy words you read, however many you speak, what good will they do you if you do not act upon them?
The Buddha
While Buddhism is considered a religion, its beliefs and practices differentiate it from other religions, and it is often seen more like a set of philosophies than a religion.
You can follow the teaching and practices of Buddhism and still follow and practice the teachings of other religions. There are many Buddhist Christians that also follow the teaching of Jesus and celebrate Christmas and other Christian festivals.
Likewise, there are also many Buddhist atheists that dont believe in a spiritual deity but follow the practices of Buddhism.
Better than worshipping gods is obedience to the laws of righteousness. The Buddha
Buddhism doesnt fit directly into a category like many other religions. The Buddha stated he just taught the way things are, and his followers should not blindly believe his teachings purely on faith. The Buddha encourages each person to examine each teaching for themselves to see if they are true.
The Buddha understood that as science, knowledge, and wisdom progress, the teachings must be tested again against this new knowledge to see if they still hold true.
Some teachings and practices have been proven to be relevant today, as science can verify with studies and brain scans the benefits of practices such as meditation and gratitude.
Practices such as these are also especially applicable in todays hectic modern society, where people are stressed, distracted, unable to focus, calm their thoughts, relax, or take time to themselves to be present in the moment and calm.
Buddhism also isnt a religion in the sense that it doesnt require worship or obedience to an almighty powerful deity that controls the universe and the afterlife or who will punish you for your wrongdoings. The Buddha does not guarantee or promise an afterlife, as we might be familiar with; the Buddha is simply an instructor or teacher.
People may think, if there is no all-powerful God or deity, then there is no reward or punishment for being good or bad. Buddhism teaches that you will not be punished FOR your bad actions, but you will be punished BY your bad actions. We will go into this in more detail later in the book in karma and other teachings.
No one saves us but ourselves. No one can and no one may. We ourselves must walk the path. The Buddha
There are many variations of Buddhism that would be considered a religion, some variations involving supernatural beliefs. There are also hundreds of millions of people in the world who consider Buddhism to be their religion.
However, at the core of the teachings of Buddhism are principles that anyone can practice, regardless of whether they are religious; for example, not harming other living beings; being aware and mindful of both your thoughts and your actions; striving for understanding; and seeking wisdom and living a moral life.
The Buddha also taught that you should question, obtain knowledge, and always seek the truth aligned with principles of the philosophy. The Buddha wants you to seek the truth, just as he did.
There are only two mistakes one can make along the road to truth; not going all the way, and not starting. The Buddha
History of Buddhism
Peace comes from within. Do not seek it without.
The Buddha
Buddhism is one of the oldest religions still practiced in the world. It is over 2,500 years old, and its origins can be traced back to the fifth century BC to areas now within Nepal and India.
Life of the Buddha
Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) was born in 563 BC into a royal family in Lumbini, which is today located in Nepal.
In fifth-century ancient India, in the kingdom of Kapilvastu, present-day Nepal, there lived a king called Suddhodana, leader of the Sakya race, and his wife Maya Maha. They conceived and birthed a son whom they named Siddhartha Gautama.
On the day she conceived, Maya said she had a strange dream. In the dream, she saw a white elephant climbing a golden mountain and then a silver one that came towards her carrying a white lotus in its trunk.
The elephant touched her on the right side and dissolved into her womb. When the time came for her to deliver, Maya started the journey back to her fathers land, as was tradition. Before she arrived, her baby boy came. She could not make it back to the land of her father to give birth, so she gave birth under a sal tree.