The Apologetics Study Bible, Digital Edition
based on
The Apologetics Study Bible
Copyright 2007 by Holman Bible Publishers
Nashville, Tennessee. All Rights Reserved.
Holman Christian Standard Bible
Copyright 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003
by Holman Bible Publishers.
The text of the Holman Christian Standard Bible may be quoted in any form (written, visual, electronic, or audio) up to and inclusive of two hundred fifty (250) verses without the written permission of the publisher, provided that the verses quoted do not account for more than 20 percent of the work in which they are quoted, and provided that a complete book of the Bible is not quoted.
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Scripture quotations marked HCSB are taken from the Holman Christian Standard Bible, Copyright 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Holman Christian Standard Bible, Holman CSB, and HCSB are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers.
Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture quotations are taken from the Holman Christian Standard Bible, Copyright 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Holman Christian Standard Bible, Holman CSB, and HCSB are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers.
Produced with the assistance of The Livingstone Corporation (www.Livingstonecorp.com). Copyedited by Richard Leonard and Eric Stanford. Project staff includes Linda Taylor, Bruce Barton, Jonathan Ziman, Andy Culbertson, Ashley Taylor, Mary Horner Collins, Will Reaves, Jake Barton, and Don Jones. Interior design by Larry Taylor. Typeset by Red Wing Typesetting.
Proofreading by Peachtree Editorial and Proofreading Service.
Charts by Doug Powell.
P reface
The editors of the work in your hands are aware of the rich resources of the Christian faith. All too often, though, believers feel battered and helpless to answer skeptics and critics. Ironically, the Lord has been pleased to entrust the scholars of the church in our generation with the greatest wealth of biblical, theological, philosophical, historical, and scientific knowledge in history. Christian conviction, defense of the faith, and evangelization of unbelievers would profit vastly through exposure to this confirmation of biblical truth. Yet sadly, the church has had precious little contact with this treasure trove.
In response to this situation, The Apologetics Study Bible brings together in one resource the work of biblically faithful exegetes, historians, archaeologists, theologians, philosophers, and scientistsand all this work is wedded to the Bible. Apologetics comes from the Greek word apologia , meaning defense or answer. Accordingly, Christian apologetics is the practice of giving reasons that support the Christian faith and responding to objections raised against it. Apologetics contributes to the restoration of a view of the Bible as a source of knowledge of its subject matter as opposed to a source of true belief to be accepted by a blind act of the will. Christian apologetics strengthens the church by answering the critics of biblical doctrines and by encouraging the believers faith. The Apologetics Study Bible is designed to advance these ends by apologetics rooted in Holy Scripture.
The distinctiveness of The Apologetics Study Bible is its notes and articles appended to the biblical text at relevant points. Notes consist of commentary written by biblical scholars that relate specifically to apologetic issues raised by scriptural texts. Also related to specific biblical texts are over 50 examples of Twisted Scripture. These explanations treat those instances where portions of the Bible have been misused by various religious movements such as Jehovahs Witnesses and Mormons. You will find 12 profiles of notable Christian apologists in history. In addition, over 125 articles treat broader apologetic matters such as How should we handle unresolved questions about the Bible? and Evolution: fact or fantasy? Though the notes and articles are not written for academicians, you can be confident they distill and present the very best of current Christian scholarship.
As 1 Peter 3:15 reminds us, our apologetic must be prayerfully presented, having set Christ apart as Lord in our hearts. Also, we must present our reasons for belief with gentleness and respect. So, to be most fruitful, our defense of the Christian faith must be offered under Christs Lordship, in humble dependence upon His Spirit, and in the context of loving and respectful personal relationships.
May it please the Lord, then, to exploit The Apologetics Study Bible in the service of His peoples promotion and confirmation of the truth of His Word.
The Editors
B ooks of the B ible and C ontributors
Old Testament
Genesis
Introduction: Kenneth A. Mathews
Notes: Chapters 111: Kenneth A. Mathews
Chapters 1250: A. Boyd Luter Jr.
Exodus
Introduction and Notes: Robert D. Bergen
Leviticus
Introduction and Notes: Mark F. Rooker
Numbers
Introduction and Notes: R. Dennis Cole
Deuteronomy
Introduction and Notes: Eugene H. Merrill
Joshua
Introduction and Notes: Ken Fentress
Judges
Introduction and Notes: Barry C. Davis
Ruth
Introduction and Notes: Barry C. Davis
1 Samuel
Introduction and Notes: Robert D. Bergen
2 Samuel
Introduction and Notes: Robert D. Bergen
1 Kings
Introduction and Notes: Kirk E. Lowery
2 Kings
Introduction and Notes: Kirk E. Lowery
1 Chronicles
Introduction and Notes: Kirk E. Lowery
2 Chronicles
Introduction and Notes: Kirk E. Lowery
Ezra
Introduction and Notes: Barrett Duke
Nehemiah
Introduction and Notes: Barrett Duke
Esther
Introduction and Notes: Barrett Duke
Job
Introduction and Notes: Richard D. Patterson
Psalms (s)
Introduction and Notes: Allen P. Ross
Proverbs
Introduction and Notes: Edward M. Curtis
Ecclesiastes
Introduction and Notes: Duane A. Garrett
Song of Songs
Introduction and Notes: Sheri L. Klouda
Isaiah
Introduction and Notes: Gary Smith
Jeremiah
Introduction and Notes: David K. Stabnow
Lamentations
Introduction and Notes: David K. Stabnow
Ezekiel
Introduction and Notes: Lamar E. Cooper, Sr.
Daniel
Introduction and Notes: Stephen R. Miller
Hosea
Introduction and Notes: Thomas J. Finley
Joel
Introduction and Notes: Thomas J. Finley
Amos
Introduction and Notes: Thomas J. Finley
Obadiah
Introduction and Notes: Thomas J. Finley
Jonah
Introduction and Notes: Thomas J. Finley
Micah
Introduction and Notes: Thomas J. Finley
Nahum
Introduction and Notes: Thomas J. Finley
Habakkuk
Introduction and Notes: Thomas J. Finley
Zephaniah
Introduction and Notes: Thomas J. Finley
Haggai
Introduction and Notes: Thomas J. Finley
Zechariah
Introduction and Notes: Thomas J. Finley
Malachi
Introduction and Notes: Thomas J. Finley
New Testament
Matthew
Introduction and Notes: Alan Hultberg
Mark
Introduction and Notes: Alan Hultberg
Luke
Introduction and Notes: Alan Hultberg
John
Introduction and Notes: Craig L. Blomberg
Acts
Introduction and Notes: Stanley E. Porter
Romans
Introduction and Notes: William W. Klein
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