Islamic anthropology is relatively seldom treated as a particular concern even though much of the contemporary debate on the modernization of Islam, its acceptance of human rights and democracy, makes implicit assumptions about the way Muslims conceive of the human being. This book explores how the spread of evolutionary theory has affected the beliefs of contemporary Muslims regarding human identity, capacity and destiny.
In his wide-ranging treatment of the impact of evolutionary ideas on modern Islam, Damian Howard surveys several branches of Muslim thought. Muslim responses to the crisis of the religious imagination presented by the evolutionary worldview fall into four different forms, incorporating traditional and modern notions. The book evaluates the content, influence and success of these four forms, asking how Muslims might now proceed to address the profound challenges which evolutionary theory poses to the effective reconstruction of their religious thought.
Drawing fascinating parallels with developments in the world of Christian theology which will help understanding between people of the two religions, the author reflects on the question of how Muslims can come to terms with the modern world. A valuable addition to the literature on contemporary Islamic thought, this book will also interest students and scholars of religion and modernity, the history and philosophy of science, and evolutionary theory.
Culture and Civilization in the Middle East
General Editor: Ian Richard Netton
Professor of Islamic Studies, University of Exeter
This series studies the Middle East through the twin foci of its diverse cultures and civilizations. Comprising original monographs as well as scholarly surveys, it covers topics in the fields of Middle Eastern literature, archaeology, law, history, philosophy, science, folklore, art, architecture and language. While there is a plurality of views, the series presents serious scholarship in a lucid and stimulating fashion.
Previously published by Curzon
The Origins of Islamic Law
The Qur'an, the Muwatta' and Madinan Amal
Yasin Dutton
A Jewish Archive from Old Cairo
The history of Cambridge University's Genizah Collection
Stefan Reif
The Formative Period of Twelver Shi'ism
Hadith as discourse Between Qum and Baghdad
Andrew J. Newman
Qur'an Translation
Discourse, texture and exegesis
Hussein Abdul-Raof
Christians in Al-Andalus 7111000
Ann Rosemary Christys
Folklore and Folklife in the United Arab Emirates
Sayyid Hamid Hurriez
The Formation of Hanbalism
Piety into power
Nimrod Hurvitz
Arabic Literature
An overview
Pierre Cachia
Structure and Meaning in Medieval Arabic and Persian Lyric Poetry
Orient pearls
Julie Scott Meisami
Muslims and Christians in Norman Sicily
Arabic-speakers and the end of Islam
Alexander Metcalfe
Modern Arab Historiography
Historical discourse and the nation-state
Youssef Choueiri
The Philosophical Poetics of Alfarabi, Avicenna and Averroes
The Aristotelian reception
Salim Kemal
Published by Routledge
1. The Epistemology of Ibn Khaldun
Zaid Ahmad
2. The Hanbali School of Law and Ibn Taymiyyah
Conflict or conciliation
Abdul Hakim I Al-Matroudi
3. Arabic Rhetoric
A pragmatic analysis
Hussein Abdul-Raof
4. Arab Representations of the Occident
EastWest encounters in Arabic fiction
Rasheed El-Enany
5. God and Humans in Islamic Thought
Abd al-Jabbr, Ibn Sn and al-Ghazl
Maha Elkaisy-Friemuth
6. Original Islam
Malik and the Madhhab of Madina
Yasin Dutton
7. Al-Ghazali and the Qur'an
One book, many meanings
Martin Whittingham
8. Birth of the Prophet Muhammad
Devotional piety in Sunni Islam
Marion Holmes Katz
9. Space and Muslim Urban Life
At the limits of the Labyrinth of Fez
Simon O'Meara
10. Islam Science
The intellectual career of Nizam al-Din al-Nizaburi
Robert G. Morrison
11. Ibn Arab Time and Cosmology
Mohamed Haj Yousef
12. The Status of Women in Islamic Law and Society
Annotated translation of al-T. hir al-H.addd's
Imra'tun fi l-shara wa l-mujtama', with an introduction
Ronak Husni and Daniel L. Newman
13. Islam and the Baha'i Faith
A comparative study of Muhammad' Abduh and' Abdul-Baha' Abbas Oliver Scharbrodt
14. Comte de Gobineau and Orientalism
Selected Eastern writings
Translated by Daniel O'Donoghue
Edited by Geoffrey Nash
15. Early Islamic Spain
The history of Ibn al-Q.tya
David James
16. German Orientalism
The study of the Middle East and Islam from 1800 to 1945
Ursula Wokoeck
17. Mull adr and Metaphysics
Modulation of being
Sajjad H. Rizvi
18. Schools of Qur'anic Exegesis
Genesis and development
Hussein Abdul-Raof
19. Al-Ghazali, Averroes and the Interpretation of the Qur'an
Common sense and philosophy in Islam
Avital Wohlman, translated by David Burrell
20. Eastern Christianity in the Modern Middle East
Edited by Anthony O'Mahony and Emma Loosley
21. Islamic Reform and Arab Nationalism
Expanding the Crescent from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean (1880s1930s)
Amal N. Ghazal
22. Islamic Ethics
Divine command theory in Arabo-Islamic thought
Mariam al-Attar
23. Muslim Fortresses in the Levant
Between Crusaders and Mongols
Kate Raphael
24. Being Human in Islam
The impact of the evolutionary worldview
Damian A. Howard
Being Human in Islam
The impact of the
evolutionary worldview
Damian A. Howard
First published 2011
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2011 Damian A. Howard
The right of Damian A. Howard to be identified as editor of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Typeset in Times New Roman by Swales & Willis Ltd, Exeter, Devon Printed and bound by the MPG Books Group
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.