About the Author
David Leeming (photo by Leopold Quarles)
David Leeming received his B.A. in English from Princeton University and his Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from New York University. He spent eight years teaching at Robert College in Istanbul and twenty-six years at the University of Connecticut in Storrs, where he is an emeritus professor of English and Comparative Literature. He has traveled widely, studying world myths and traditions. His books include a biography of James Baldwin and many books on mythology, including Myth: A Biography of Belief (Oxford, 2002), Jealous Gods and Chosen People: The Mythology of the Middle East (Oxford 2004), The Oxford Companion to World Mythology (Oxford, 2005), Creation Myths of the World (ABC-CLIO, 2010), Medusa: In the Mirror of Time (Reaktion, 2013), and a revised edition of The World of Myth (Oxford, 2014). He is also editor in chief of The Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion (second edition, Springer, 2014).
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THE HANDY MYTHOLOGY ANSWER BOOK
Copyright 2015 by Visible Ink Press
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Managing Editor: Kevin S. Hile
Art Director: Mary Claire Krzewinski
Typesetting: Marco Di Vita
Proofreaders: Dorothy Smith and Aarti Stephens
Indexer: Shoshana Hurwitz
Cover images: Ulysses and the Sirens courtesy The Art History Archive.
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ISBN: 978-1-57859-475-7 (paperback)
ISBN: 978-1-57859-521-1 (pdf ebook)
ISBN: 978-1-57859-523-5 (Kindle ebook)
ISBN: 978-1-57859-522-8 (ePub ebook)
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Leeming, David Adams, 1937
The handy mythology answer book / by David A. Leeming Ph.D.
pages cm
ISBN 978-1-57859-475-7 (paperback)
1. MythologyMiscellanea. I. Title.
BL312.L435 2014
201.3dc23 2014013298
Contents
Photo Credits
Thomas Aleto: p.
Jim Anzalone: p.
W.V. Bailey: p.
Vijay Bandari: p.
Guillaume Blanchard: p.
Andreas F. Borchert: p.
Bryan Brandenburg: p.
Bruno Comby: p.
Massimo Finizio: p.
Dr. Andreas Hugentobler: p.
George Lazenby: p.
Alan Levine: p.
David Liam Moran: p.
Marie-Lan Nguyen: p.
Non-European collection of the Castello Sforzesco: p.
Okkisafire: p.
Oosoom: p.
Mike Peel: p.
Shannon Prickett: p.
Lauren Raine: p.
Steve Ridgway: p.
Kris Roderburg: p.
Sardaka: p.
Steve Swayne: p.
Tetraktys: p.
Tropenmuseum: p.
UNESCO/Michel Ravassard: p. (image of Claude Lvi-Strauss)
Kurt Wichmann: p.
A. Hunter Wright: p.
All other images are in the public domain.
Introduction
In common usage mythology used to mean Greek and Roman mythology with perhaps a few Norse stories of Thor and Odin thrown in. The myths that made up this mythology had been sufficiently cleaned up by Edith Hamilton and others to make them palatable for even the very young. The stories were fascinating, even if they were obviously untrue. In the western world they formed an important part of classical education, in which schoolboys, and a few schoolgirls, of a certain class learned their Greek and Latin in part by reading Homer, Virgil, and even some sanitized Ovid. The myths themselves were a vehicle for the learning of language, for an appreciation of literature, and perhaps for some slight understanding of pagan culture.