ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I WISH to express my gratitude to Abe Lerner, whose friendship and close association I have enjoyed for many years; toward the end of my task it was he who helped me put the finishing touches on the manuscript by editing it and aiding me in the final selection of the drawings. My wife Mabel has likewise been of considerable assistance in collecting and selecting the many illustrations, as well as in editing and proofreading the copy.
To Dr. Joseph C. Ehrlich of Lebanon Hospital I am grateful for the medical knowledge which he contributed in checking the diagrams and the passages relating to anatomy.
I naturally feel indebted to my teachers who taught me the principles of human anatomy. Among them were Professors Charles J. Martin and Arthur R.Young of Teachers College, Columbia University; George W. Eggers of City College; and the late Dr. Leigh Hunt of City College and George B. Bridgman of the Art Students League.
I also wish to thank all the contemporary American artists, my dear friends and those whom I know only by name, who have so generously loaned me many originals.
And finally, a book such as this would have been impossible to write without the museums, art galleries, and magazines which provided me with photographs and, in very many cases, originals of great value.
ALEXANDER DOBKIN
The work of contemporary American artists not credited below is reproduced by courtesy of the artists themselves .
Frontispiece. Edgar Degas. Courtesy of Mr. Herbert H. Elfers, DurandRuel Galleries, New York.
p. 7. Auguste Rodin. Buchholz Gallery, New York.
9. Jan Stephan van Calcar. From De Humani Corporis Fabrica by Andrea Vesalius. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
12. Nicolas Poussin. Drawing, Lille. Painting, Chantilly.
14. Leonardo da Vinci. The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York.
15. Leonardo da Vinci. , Academia, Venice.
16. From Richer. from Anatomy for Artists by Eugene Wolff. By permission of The Macmillan Company, publishers.
18. Jan Stephan van Calcar. From De Humani Corporis Fabrica by Andrea Vesalius. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
23. Moses Soyer. Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Michael M. Ware, New York.
26. Michelangelo. Study for Sistine fresco. Louvre, Paris.
29. Michelangelo. Louvre, Paris.
30. Michelangelo. Top, British Museum, London. Bottom left, Casa Buonarroti, Florence. Bottom right, Tayler Museum, Haarlem.
31. Michelangelo. British Museum, London.
34. Jan Stephan van Calcar. From De Humani Corporis Fabrica by Andrea Vesalius. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
37. Leon Kroll. Cone Collection, Baltimore.
38. Emil Ganso. Weyhe Gallery, New York.
41. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Albi Museum.
42. Leonardo da Vinci. Royal Library, Windsor.
50. Michelangelo. David. Acadmie, Florence.
54. Albrecht Drer. Top, British Museum, London. Bottom right, Albertina, Vienna.
5657. Matthias Grnewald. Unterlinden Museum, Colmar.
59. Leonardo da Vinci. Royal Library, Windsor.
60. Leonardo da Vinci. Royal Library, Windsor.
61. Michelangelo. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.
62. Alexander Dobkin. Bottom, Collection of Mr. and Mrs. William Targ, New York.
63. Honor Daumier. Photo by David Rosen. Courtesy Magazine of Art.
70. Peter Paul Rubens. Louvre, Paris.
71. Egyptian sculpture. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
73. Franz Xavier Messerschmidt. Barockmuseum, Vienna.
74. Francisco Goya. Prado, Madrid. Rembrandt van Rijn. Capetown Museum, South Africa.
78. Sandro Botticelli. Uffizi, Florence. Lucas Cranach, the Elder. Collection of Franz Koenig, Haarlem. Leonardo da Vinci. Royal Library, Turin.
79. Jean Antoine Watteau. Lower right, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
80. Michelangelo. Casa Buonarroti, Florence. Leonardo da Vinci. Top right, Kunsthalle, Hamburg. Center right, Royal Library, Windsor. Bottom, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest.
81. Peter Paul Rubens. Albertina, Vienna. Gerard David. Louvre, Paris. Unknown Master, Northern School. Albertina, Vienna.
82. El Greco. Pinakothek, Munich. Henri Matisse. Pierre Matisse Gallery, New York. Kaethe Kollwitz. Lithograph, Galerie St. Etienne, New York. Dry point, Collection of Dr. and Mrs. Bernard S. Feinberg, New York.
90. Greek sculpture, National Museum, Rome. Dean Fausett. Kraushaar Gallery, New York.
92. Peter Paul Rubens, inset. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
93. Pierre Auguste Renoir, inset. Wildenstein and Company, New York.
94. Franois Boucher. Top, Paul J. Sachs Collection, Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University. Bottom, National Museum, Stockholm.
95. Michelangelo. Top, Albertina, Vienna. Bottom left, Louvre, Paris.
97. Jon Corbino. Top left, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Eugene Speicher. Bottom right, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
98. Henri Matisse. Top, Collection of Moses Soyer, New York. Center and bottom right, Pierre Matisse Gallery, New York.
100. Augustus John. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
110. Reginald Marsh. Frank K. M. Rehn Gallery, New York.
112. William J. Glackens. Kraushaar Gallery, New York.
113. Louis Bouch. Kraushaar Gallery, New York.
114. Harry Schnakenberg. Kraushaar Gallery, New York.
115. Mahonri Young. Kraushaar Gallery, New York.
116. George Bellows. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
117. John Groth. Bottom three. Illustrations for Men Without Women by Ernest Hemingway, The Living Library (Cleveland and New York: The World Publishing Company).
120. Franois Boucher. British Museum, London. Edgar Degas. Collection of Henry Lerolle.
121. Jon Corbino. Kleemann Gallery, New York.
124. Edgar Degas. Photograph. Courtesy of DurandRuel Galleries, New York.
124125. Edgar Degas. Top, Cleveland Museum of Art.
125. Edgar Degas. Bottom, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
126. Michelangelo. Royal Library, Windsor. Albrecht Drer. Bonnat Museum, Bayonne.
127. Francisco Goya. The Hispanic Society of America.
128. Honor Daumier. Top, Collection of Maurice Magnin, Paris. Center, Louvre, Paris. Edgar Degas. Buchholz Gallery, New York.
129. Honor Daumier. Center, Collection of William A. Clark.
130. Leon Kroll. Top, Collection of Aldus C. Higgins, Worcester, Massachusetts.
131. Eugene Speicher. Frank K. M. Rehn Gallery, New York.
132. Jean Antoine Watteau. The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York.
134. Pablo Picasso. Buchholz Gallery, New York.
146. Pablo Picasso. Top, Paul Rosenberg and Company, New York. Bottom, Museum of Modem Art, New York.
147. Pablo Picasso. Collection of Mabel Mount.
148. Pablo Picasso. Top, Paul Rosenberg and Company, New York. Bottom, Collection of Alexander Dobkin, New York.
149. Henri Matisse. Pierre Matisse Gallery, New York.
150151. Jules Pascin. Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Dobkin.
154. Moses Soyer. Collection of Alexander Dobkin, New York.
155. Michelangelo. British Museum, London. Henri Matisse. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
158. Honor Daumier. Top, Barbizon House, London. Bottom, Collection of Maurice Gobin, Paris.
159. Honor Daumier. Center, Collection of Claude Roger-Marx, Paris.
160161. John Groth. Illustrations for The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, The Living Library (Cleveland and New York: The World Publishing Company).
162. Rembrandt van Rijn. Top, Berlin. Bottom, Stockholm.
163. Rembrandt van Rijn. Dresden.