Mansdorf - Handbook of occupational safety and health

1. Chapter 1
2. Chapter 3
3. Chapter 4
4. Chapter 5
5. Chapter 6
6. Chapter 7
7. Chapter 8
8. Chapter 9
9. Chapter 10
10. Chapter 11
11. Chapter 12
12. Chapter 14
13. Chapter 15
14. Chapter 16
15. Chapter 18
16. Chapter 21
17. Chapter 22
18. Chapter 23
19. Chapter 24

1. Chapter 1
2. Chapter 3
3. Chapter 4
4. Chapter 5
5. Chapter 7
6. Chapter 8
7. Chapter 9
8. Chapter 10
9. Chapter 11
10. Chapter 12
11. Chapter 14
12. Chapter 15
13. Chapter 16
14. Chapter 17
15. Chapter 18
16. Chapter 21
17. Chapter 22
18. Chapter 24

THIRD EDITION

Edited by

S. Z. Mansdorf

Consultant, Boca Raton, Florida

This edition first published 2019
2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1e, 1987).
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (2e, 1999).

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

The right of S. Z. Mansdorf to be identified as the editor the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

Registered Office
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA

Editorial Office
111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA

For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by printondemand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.

Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty
In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of experimental reagents, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each chemical, piece of equipment, reagent, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

Library of Congress CataloginginPublication data applied for

Hardback ISBN: 9781118947265

Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: GrAl/Shutterstock

Peter M. Bochnak, Environmental Health and Safety, Harvard University, 46 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA, 02138

William A. Burgess, CIH, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bldg. 56235, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA, 021394307

Charles Chelton, CIH, 30 Radtke St., Randolph, NJ, 07869

David E. Cohen, MD, Dermatology Department, NYU Medical Center, 560 First Ave., New York, NY, 10016

Ralph Collipi, Jr., CIH, AT&T, 40 Elwood Rd., Londonderry, NH, 03053

Patricia Cruz, PhD, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 S. Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV, 89154

Thea Dunmire, JD, CIH, CSP, ENLAR Compliance Services, 3665 E Bay Dr. #204C, Largo, FL, 33771

Timur S. Durrani, MD, MPH, MBA, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 2789 25th St., San Francisco, CA, 94110

Mitchell S. Galanek, CHP, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bldg. 56235, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA, 021394307

Deborah Gold, MPH, CIH, California Division of Occupational Safety and Health (retired), P.O. Box 501, Pacifica, CA, 94044

Pamela Greenley, CIH, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bldg. 56235, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA, 021394307

Thomas Grumbles, CIH, FAIHA, 17806 Paintbrush Pass Ct., Cypress, TX, 77433

Donald L. Haes, Jr., CHP, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bldg. 16268, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA, 021394307

Marilyn F. Hallock, CIH, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bldg. 56235, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA, 021394307

Robert Herrick, ScD, CIH, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA, 02215

Martin R. Horowitz, CSP, CIH, Analog Devices, 21 Osborn St., Cambridge, MA, 02139

David L. Johnson, PhD, Professor and Chair, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma, Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 26901, Oklahoma City, OK, 731260901

James S. Johnson, PhD, CIH, JSJ & Associates, Pleasanton, CA, 94588

Jennifer L. Kyle, PhD, MSPH, MT (ASCP), Division of Communicable Disease Control, Microbial Diseases Laboratory Program, California Department of Public Health, 850 Marina Bay Parkway, Richmond, CA, 94804

Chris LaszczDavis, MS, CIH, FAIHA, AIC Fellow, President, The Environmental Quality Organization, LLC, Affiliated, Aluminium Consulting Engineers, 74 Overhill Rd., Orinda, CA, 94563

Charles P. Lichtenwalner, CIH, PE, CSP, Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Ave., Murray Hill, NJ, 07974

Jerry Lynch, CIH (deceased).

Janet M. Macher, ScD, MPH, Division of Environmental and Occupational Disease Control, Environmental Health Laboratory Branch, California Department of Public Health (retired), 850 Marina Bay Parkway, Richmond, CA, 94804

S. Z. Mansdorf, PhD, CIH, CSP, QEP, Consultant, 7184 Via Palomar, Boca Raton, FL, 33433

Fred A. Manuele, CSP, PE, President, Hazards Limited, 200 W Campbell #603, Arlington Heights, IL, 60005