Copyright 2020 by the American Psychological Association. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, including, but not limited to, the process of scanning and digitization, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Electronic edition published 2020.
ISBN: 978-1-4338-3143-0 (electronic edition).
The opinions and statements published are the responsibility of the authors, and such opinions and statements do not necessarily represent the policies of the American Psychological Association.
In the U.K., Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, copies may be ordered from Eurospan
Names: Abramowitz, Jonathan S., editor. | Blakey, Shannon M., editor.
Title: Clinical handbook of fear and anxiety : maintenance processes and treatment mechanisms / edited by Jonathan S. Abramowitz and Shannon M. Blakey.
Description: Washington, DC : American Psychological Association, [2020] | Includes bibliographical references.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019012059 (print) | LCCN 2019012796 (ebook) | ISBN 9781433831430 (eBook) | ISBN 1433831430 (eBook) | ISBN 9781433830655 (hardcover)
Subjects: LCSH: AnxietyPhysiological aspects. | Anxiety disordersTreatment.
Classification: LCC RC531 (ebook) | LCC RC531 .C55 2020 (print) | DDC 616.85/22dc23
JONATHAN S. ABRAMOWITZ
SHANNON M. BLAKEY
JONATHAN S. ABRAMOWITZ & SHANNON M. BLAKEY
CONTRIBUTORS
Jonathan S. Abramowitz, PhD, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Martin M. Antony, PhD, Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Omer Azriel, MA, School of Psychological Sciences and Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Yair Bar-Haim, PhD, School of Psychological Sciences and Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Donald H. Baucom, PhD, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Courtney Beard, PhD, Behavioral Health Partial Hospital Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, and Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Shannon M. Blakey, PhD, VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham VA Health Care System, Durham, NC
Charmaine Borg, PhD, Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Jennifer L. Buchholz, MA, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Lora Capobianco, PhD, BA, CPsychol, MCT-PATHWAY, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
Michelle G. Craske, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles
Jennifer Dahne, PhD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
Peter J. de Jong, PhD, Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Thane M. Erickson, PhD, School of Psychology, Family, and Community, Seattle Pacific University, Seattle, WA
Elizabeth H. Eustis, MA, Psychology Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI
Daniel F. Gros, PhD, Health Services Research and Development, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
Sarah A. Hayes-Skelton, PhD, Psychology Department, University of Massachusetts Boston
Rachel Hershenberg, PhD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
Stephanie E. Hudiburgh, BS, Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL
Ryan J. Jacoby, PhD, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Related Disorders Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
Matt R. Judah, PhD, Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA
Valrie La Buissonnire-Ariza, PhD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
Ariella P. Lenton-Brym, MA, Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Michael E. Levin, PhD, Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan
Ruofan Ma, BMath, Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Jessica L. Maples-Keller, PhD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
David A. Moscovitch, PhD, CPsych, Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Morris Moscovitch, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Michelle G. Newman, PhD, Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
Clarissa W. Ong, BA, Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan
Andrew D. Peckham, PhD, Behavioral Health Partial Hospital Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, and Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Sheila A. M. Rauch, PhD, Mental Health Research and Program Evaluation, VA Atlanta Healthcare System, and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
Lillian Reuman, MA, Veteran Affairs Boston Health System, Boston, MA, and Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Mia Romano, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Sophie C. Schneider, PhD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
Amy R. Sewart, MA,