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William J. Clancey - Conceptual Coordination: How the Mind Orders Experience in Time

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This book bridges the gap between models of human behavior that are based on cognitive task analysis and those based on neural networks. The author argues that these approaches are incomplete and not properly related to each other. His synthesis reconciles the very different conceptualizations of human memory assumed by these two approaches by assuming that what the brain remembers is not a collection of symbols or neurons or even networks of either of these, but rather how to coordinate behavior in time, relating different modalities of conception and movement. A second premise is that behavior sequences are categorized, with perceptual categorizations (sounds, images) comprising the first order of categorization and conceptual categorizations of perceptions and actions in time comprising the second order. The conceptual categorizations are themselves sequenced and categorized, corresponding to the familiar classification hierarchies in cognitive models. Inspired by Bartletts work, the author seeks to develop a theory of process memory--memory for experience in time. Following the methodology of situated cognition, he finds clues in the particulars of human activity, such as typing errors, how a computer interface is used, how a child learns to play in a swimming pool, odd limitations in language comprehension, and so on. Throughout, he examines existing (and often famous) cognitive and neural models with respect to these phenomena. In each case, he attempts to show that the experienced behavior can be understood as sequences of categories being reactivated, substituted, and composed. Ultimately, this analysis is shown to be the link that may lead to improvement of both symbolic and neurally based models of memory and behavior, with concomitant implications for cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science as a whole.

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title Conceptual Coordination How the Mind Orders Experience in Time - photo 1

title:Conceptual Coordination : How the Mind Orders Experience in Time
author:Clancey, William J.
publisher:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
isbn10 | asin:0805831436
print isbn13:9780805831436
ebook isbn13:9780585277226
language:English
subjectCognitive science, Cognition, Knowledge, Theory of, Artificial intelligence.
publication date:1999
lcc:BF311.C5395 1999eb
ddc:153
subject:Cognitive science, Cognition, Knowledge, Theory of, Artificial intelligence.
Page iii
Conceptual Coordination
How the Mind Orders Experience in Time
William J. Clancey
Institute for Human and Machine Cognition
University of West Florida, Pensacola
and
NASA Ames Research Center
Moffett Field, CA
Page iv The final camera copy for this work was prepared by the author and - photo 2
Page iv
The final camera copy for this work was prepared by the author,
and therefore the publisher takes no responsibility for
consistency or correctness of typographical style. However,
this arrangement helps to make publication of this kind of
scholarship possible.
Copyright 1999 by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of the book may be reproduced in any
form, by photostat, microform, retrieval system, or any other
means, without prior written permission of the publisher.
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers
10 Industrial Avenue
Mahwah, NJ 07430
Cover design by Kathryn Houghtaling Lacey

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Conceptual Coordination : how the mind orders experience in
time / by William J. Clancey.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8058-3143-6 (c : alk. paper).
1. Cognitive science. 2. Cognition. 3. Knowledge, Theory of.
4. Artificial Intelligence I. Title.
BF311.C5395 1999
153dc21
99-28055
CIP
Books published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates are printed on
acid-free paper, and their bindings are chosen for strength and durability.
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Page v
Dedicated to my hosts and friends in 18 countries
who have provided a forum for these ideas
Page vii
CONTENTS
Preface
xiii
Picture 3
Conceptual Coordination
xiii
Picture 4
Reader's Guide
xvii
Picture 5
Acknowledgments
xviii
Part I
Computational Models of Process Memory
1
Introduction: The Temporal Relations of Conceptualization
1
Picture 6
1.1 The Essential Idea: Matching and Copying Versus Activating in Place
2
Picture 7
1.2 Synchronous Versus Sequential Activation
10
Picture 8
1.3 Historical Background: The Scientific Study of Everyday Phenomena
25
Picture 9
1.4 Theory in a Nutshell
29
Picture 10
1.5 Organization of the Book
33
2
Computational Memory Architectures
35
Picture 11
2.1 Computer Language Approaches
37
Picture 12
2.2 Production Rule Memory
51
Picture 13
2.3 "Subdeliberate" and "Subsymbolic" Memory
63
Picture 14
2.4 Chapter Summary
69

Page viii
3
Neural Architectures for Categorization and Sequential Learning
71
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