Shakespeare Lexicon
and Quotation Dictionary
A COMPLETE DICTIONARY
OF ALL THE ENGLISH WORDS, PHRASES AND CONSTRUCTIONS
IN THE WORKS OF THE POET
BY
ALEXANDER SCHMIDT
THIRD EDITION
REVISED AND ENLARGED
BY
GREGOR SARRAZIN
IN TWO VOLUMES
VOLUME II
N-Z
D OVER P UBLICATIONS , I NC .
NEW YORK
Abbreviations.
Ado | Much Ado about Nothing. |
Alls or Alls | Alls well that ends well. |
Ant | Antony and Cleopatra. |
Arg | Argument. |
As | As you like it. |
Caes | Julius Caesar. |
Chor. | Chorus. |
Compl. | A Lovers Complaint. |
Cor. | Coriolanus. |
Cymb. | Cymbeline. |
Ded. | Dedication. |
Epil. | Epilogue. |
Err. | Comedy of Errors. |
Fl | the Folio Edition of 1623. |
F2 | the Folio Edition of 1632. |
F3 | the Folio Edition of 1663. |
F4 | the Folio Edition of 1685. |
Ff | all the four Folios, as differing from the existing Quarto Editions. |
Gent. | the two Gentlemen of Verona |
H4A | First Part of Henry IV. |
H4B | Second Part of Henry IV. |
H5 | Henry V. |
H6A | First Part of Henry VI. |
H6B | Second Part of Henry VI. |
H6C | Third Part of Henry VI. |
H8 | Henry VIII. |
Hml. | Hamlet. |
Ind. | Induction. |
John. | King John. |
LLL. | Loves Labours Lost. |
Lr. | King Lear. |
Lucr. | the Rape of Lucrece. |
Mcb. | Macbeth. |
Meas. | Measure for Measure. |
M. Edd. | Modern Editors. |
Merch. | the Merchant of Venice. |
Mids. | a Midsummer-nights Dream. |
O. Edd. | Old Editions (i.e. the Folios as well as the Quartos; or the Folios or Quartos alone, if there are no other old editions extant). |
Oth. | Othello. |
Per. | Pericles. |
Phoen. | the Phoenix and the Turtle. |
Pilgr. | the Passionate Pilgrim. |
Prol. | Prologue. |
Qq. | the old Quarto Editions, as differing from the Folios. |
R2 | Richard II. |
R3 | Richard III. |
Rom. | Romeo und Juliet. |
Shr. | the Taming of the Shrew. |
Sonn. | Sonnets. |
Tim. | Timon of Athens. |
Tit. | Titus Andronicus. |
Tp. | Tempest. |
Troil. | Troilus and Cressida. |
Tw. | Twelfth Night. |
Ven. | Venus and Adonis. |
Wint. | the Winters Tale. |
Wiv. | the Merry Wives of Windsor |
The different Quarto editions are designated in the same manner as in the great Cambridge edition of Messrs. Clark and Wright.
By the initials the unchanged forms and words are meant, as they stand in the respective headings; inflected forms are denoted by their terminations preceded by a dash; f. i. under the article Grow g. means grow, s grows, ing growing, etc.
The quotations are from the Globe edition.
Asterisks inserted behind some articles or quotations refer to the Supplement.
Names of Authors quoted in the Supplement indicate, as a rule, editions of Shakespeares Plays and Poems, or other well-known books connected with Shakespeare, f. i. Wyndham = Shakespeares Poems by George Wyndham; D. H. Madden = The Diary of Master William Silence by D. H. Madden; S. Lee = A Life of Shakespeare by Sidney Lee.
This Dover edition, first published in 1971, is an unabridged republication of the third revised and enlarged edition as published by Georg Reimer in Berlin in 1902 under the former title Shakespeare-Lexicon.
International Standard Book Number: 0-486-22727-8
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 70-150407
Manufactured in the United States of America
Dover Publications, Inc.
31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y. 11501
CONTENTS
N.
Nabuchadnezzar!, (M. Edd. Nebuchadnezzar) the famous Babylonian king: Alls IV, 5, 21 (cf. Daniel IV, 33).
Nag, a worthless horse: the forced gait of a shuffling n. H4A III, 1, 135. Term of contempt for a loose woman: know we not Galloways ? H4B II, 4, 205. you ribaudred n. of Egypt, Ant. III, 10, 10.
Naiad, a water nymph: Tp. IV, 128.
Nail, subst. 1) a pointed piece of metal by which things are fastened together: Tp. III, 2, 69. Gent. II, 4, 193. Alls II, 2, 26. Cor. IV, 7, 54. Lr. II, 3, 16. Proverbial phrase: is the old king dead ? as n. in door, H4B V, 3, 126 (cf. Door-nail ).
2) the horny substance covering the ends of the fingers and toes: Lucr. 739. 1472. 1564. Tp. II, 2, 172. Err. IV, 4, 107. Mids. III, 2, 298. IV, 2, 41. Alls V, 2, 31. Tw. IV, 2, 140. Wint. II, 3, 103. R2 V, 5, 19. H5 IV, 4, 76. H6A I, 4, 45. H6B I, 3, 144. R3 I, 2, 126. IV, 4, 231. Troil. II, 1, 115. Lr. I, 4, 329. Ant. IV, 12, 39. V, 2, 223. the parings of ones n. (a trifle) Err. IV, 3, 72. the very parings of ours shall pitch a field when we are dead, H6A III, 1, 102. to blow ones n. (in order to warm ones hands) LLL V, 2, 923. = to take patience: their love is not so great, but we may blow ours together and fast it fairly out, Shr. I, 1, 109. cf. H6C II, 5, 3.
3) a measure of about two inches: thou yard, three-quarters, half-yard, quarter, n. Shr. IV, 3, 109.
Nail, vb. to fasten with spikes of iron: ed on the bitter cross, H4A I, 1, 26.
Naked, 1) not covered with clothes: Pilgr. 80. Compl. 317. Wint. III, 2, 212. R2 I, 3, 298. III, 2, 46. H4B III, 2, 333. H5 III, 3, 38. V, 2, 321. 324. 325. H6B III, 2, 336. R3 II, 1, 117. Cor. II, 2, 141. Mcb. I, 7, 21. II, 3, 132. Lr. III, 4, 28. IV, 1, 42.46. Oth. IV, 1, 3. IV, 2, 143. Ant. V, 2, 59. who sees his true love in her n. bed, Ven. 397 (a person undressed and in bed was formerly said to be in naked bed. It may be observed that, down to a certain period, those who were in bed were literally naked, no night linen being worn. Nares). he doth despise his n. armour of still slaughtered lust, Lucr. 188 (a play upon the word).
2) not sheathed, drawn: with n. swords, Err. IV, 4, 148. Tw. III, 4, 275. H4B II, 4, 222. H5 IV, 2, 21. Rom. I, 1, 39.
3) unarmed: he but n., though locked up in steel, H6B III, 2, 234. n. as I am, I will assault thee, Oth. V, 2, 258. H6C V, 4, 42. R3 I, 2, 178. Cor. I, 10, 20. Cymb. V, 5, 4.
4) unprovided, unfurnished, destitute: some good conceit of thine in thy souls thought, all n., will bestow it (mv duty) Sonn. 26, 8. Meas. III, 1, 73. LLL V, 2, 805. John II, 387. R2 1, 2, 31. H4A IV, 3, 77. H4B 1, 3, 61. H5 V, 2, 34. H8 III, 2, 458. Tim. II, 1, 31. IV, 3, 228. Caes. IV, 3, 101. Hml. IV, 7, 44.
5) open, plain, undisguised: the n. truth, LLL V, 2, 716. H6A II, 4, 20. I clothe my n. villany with old odd ends, R3 1, 3, 336. let it go n., men may see
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