After the Christian Bible, the Tao Te Ching is the most widely-translated book in the world. But thats only part of the story: There are no fewer than 100 translations in English alone .
This is because this Taoist holy book was written in such a poetic Chinese idiom that no one can say for certain what it means. As a wiser fella than ourselves once said: Sometimes you read the book, and sometimes the book, well, it reads you. The Tao Te Ching is that sort of book. Even though it was written well over 2000 years ago, it is still very much relevant today.
While there are many books which have given rise to religions, few movies have managed to pull off such a feat. The Coen brothers 1998 film The Big Lebowski is one of them, having inspired Dudeism, a religion with about 400,000 ordained Dudeist priests all over the world as of 2016. However, since Dudeism is also basically a modernized form of Taoism, it is equally inspired by the Tao Te Ching .
In order to illustrate the far-out connection between The Big Lebowski and Taoism, weve produced this unique re-interpretation of the Tao Te Ching . In it, each verse of the Tao is reworked using material from The Big Lebowski , often to amusing-but-illuminating effect. To help illustrate the correspondence, weve provided our own original translation of the Tao Te Ching after each verse of the Dude De Ching .
Whats more, in this new edition, each of the verses is also followed by a fresh and investigative essay into the original meaning of the Taoist verse, along with far-out elements from The Big Lebowski that coincide with and illustrate that interpretation.
Finally, to help tie the book together, weve provided several illustrations which are re-workings of plates from the classic Chinese painting handbook, Manual of the Mustard Seed Garden .
This is the result: A book of levity and brevity which helps identify Dudeism as a modern incarnation of Taoism. We hope you dig its style.
Inner-duction
By the Arch-Dudeship, Dwayne Eutsey
In Dudeisms Take It Easy Manifesto, we pose questions that fellas wiser than ourselves have contemplated across the sands of time:
What makes a religion? Is it being prepared to do the right thing, whatever the cost? Isnt that what makes a religion? Or is it that along with a pair of testaments?
As for definite answers to these timeless queries, well, Dudes, we just dont know. There are just too many theological ins and outs and ecclesiastical strands to keep in our heads, man. Besides, we smoked a lot of Thai stick back in seminary, so, truth is, we dont remember a lot from our world religions class.
One thing we can say for certain, though: Most religions have a sacred book, a pile of holy writ that most adherents believe is the uncompromised first draft direct from God or what-have-you that really ties the cosmos together, wraps er all up. For instance, Jews have the Torah, in addition to 3,000 years of beautiful tradition from Moses to Sandy Koufax; Christians have Gospels that tell the miraculous story of how the Jesus rolled; and the fanatical cult of loaded reactionaries, well, they have The Wall Street Journal .
Scriptures, epistles, laws, prophecies, psalms, commandments, stock market analyses. So many learned men and women throughout the ages have disputed what they all mean, it can be quite stupefying. Even the religions that are some kind of Eastern thinglike Hinduism and Buddhismhave produced endless reams of Vedas and Sutras and rituals and chants and whatnot.
One exception to the whole divine-revelation-through-written-word thing, however, is Taoism. According to religious scholar Huston Smith, Taoism has only one basic text, the Tao Te Ching (or, in English, The Way and Its Power ), a slim volume that, as Smith says, can be read in half an hour or a lifetime. Legend has it that a Chinaman by the name of Lao Tzu one day said Fuck it (loosely translated from the Chinese), hopped on a water buffalo (possibly with rust coloration), and started heading a-way out west to Tibet.
On his way out, someone stopped Lao Tzu and asked if he would write down the tenets of his ethos before leaving town. Being a lazy man, Lao Tzu lodged his water buffalo against an abutment long enough to write the Tao Te Chings 81 short verses. When finished, he kicked his water buffalo into gear and, tossing his ringer to the man, rode off into the misty horizon of legend and myth.
Regardless of whether the legend is true, or whether Lao Tzu even really existed, the Chinaman is not the issue here, Dudes. The issue is that the Tao Te Ching is the perfect expression of Taoisms wu wei of life, or in the parlance of Huston Smith, a life of creative quietude in which the conscious mind must relax, stop standing in its own light, let go so that it can flow with the Tao (or Way) of the universe.
Dudeism has a lot in common with Taoism, of course, being its philosophical compeer. Taoists, for example, revere the fella Ive innerduced by the name of Lao Tzu (literally The Old Boy, not something most folks where I come from would self-apply); we have The Dude. Lao Tzu rejected uptight Chinese imperial society and rode off to the mountains of Tibet, while the Dude rejected uptight American imperial society and became a roadie with Metallica. Lastly and most importantly, Dudeists share Taoisms wu wei ethos of just taking it easy, man, and rolling with the cosmic flow.
Although Dudeists have The Big Lebowski (a film you can watch in a couple hours or over a lifetime), Dudeism has lacked the equivalent of our very own Tao Te Ching until now.
You have your way of understanding a story and I have mine, but I think the best way to read these here verses were about to unfold is to slow down, kick back, fire up a J or sip a Caucasian, and deliberately savor these stanzas as casually as possible. This aint no spiritual In-N-Out Burger, Dudes. The Dude De Ching is just right for pondering as you soak in a tub surrounded by lit candles or when you lie on the rug that really ties your room together, digging some Dylan tunes or the clatter of your favorite bowling tournament.
After reading The Dude De Ching , you may say far out, man, I dig your style, or you may wonder what in Gods holy name were blathering about. Either way, it dont matter to the Dudeist. We cant be worried about that shit. Life is complicated and all too short and were not interested in wasting it on dead doctrinal debates or stale ideological disputes. As one apocryphal Dudeist verse puts it: