WILEY BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO HISTORY
This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of the scholarship that has shaped our current understanding of the past. Defined by theme, period and/or region, each volume comprises between twenty-five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The aim of each contribution is to synthesize the current state of scholarship from a variety of historical perspectives and to provide a statement on where the field is heading. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers.
WILEY BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO BRITISH HISTORY
A Companion to Roman Britain
Edited by Malcolm Todd
A Companion to Britain in the Later Middle Ages
Edited by S. H. Rigby
A Companion to Tudor Britain
Edited by Robert Tittler and Norman Jones
A Companion to Stuart Britain
Edited by Barry Coward
A Companion to Eighteenth-Century Britain
Edited by H. T. Dickinson
A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Britain
Edited by Chris Williams
A Companion to Early Twentieth-Century Britain
Edited by Chris Wrigley
A Companion to Contemporary Britain
Edited by Paul Addison and Harriet Jones
A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c.500-c.1100
Edited by Pauline Stafford
WILEY BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO EUROPEAN HISTORY
A Companion to Europe 19001945
Edited by Gordon Martel
A Companion to Eighteenth-Century Europe
Edited by Peter H. Wilson
A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Europe
Edited by Stefan Berger
A Companion to the Worlds of the Renaissance
Edited by Guido Ruggiero
A Companion to the Reformation World
Edited by R. Po-chia Hsia
A Companion to Europe Since 1945
Edited by Klaus Larres
A Companion to the Medieval World
Edited by Carol Lansing and Edward D. English
A Companion to the French Revolution
Edited by Peter McPhee
A Companion to Mediterranean History
Edited by Peregrine Horden and Sharon Kinoshita
WILEY BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO WORLD HISTORY
A Companion to Western Historical Thought
Edited by Lloyd Kramer and Sarah Maza
A Companion to Gender History
Edited by Teresa A. Meade and Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
A Companion to the History of the Middle East
Edited by Youssef M. Choueiri
A Companion to Japanese History
Edited by William M. Tsutsui
A Companion to International History 19002001
Edited by Gordon Martel
A Companion to Latin American History
Edited by Thomas Holloway ]take back[
A Companion to Russian History
Edited by Abbott Gleason
A Companion to World War I
Edited by John Horne
A Companion to Mexican History and Culture
Edited by William H. Beezley
A Companion to World History
Edited by Douglas Northrop
A Companion to Global Environmental History
Edited by J. R. McNeill and Erin Stewart Mauldin
A Companion to World War II
Edited by Thomas W. Zeiler, with Daniel M. DuBois
This edition first published 2014
2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd except Chapter 9 David Abulafia and Chapter 18 Tehmina Goskar
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Hardback ISBN: 978-0-470-65901-4
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Cover image: Portolan chart drawn by Placido Caloiro, from MS. Canon Ital. 140, pp. 34.
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List of Figures
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Notes on Contributors
David Abulafia is Professor of Mediterranean History in the University of Cambridge, a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, and a Fellow of the British Academy. His numerous books include The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean (London and New York: Allen Lane and Oxford University Press, 2011), and The Discovery of Mankind: Atlantic Encounters in the Age of Columbus (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2008).
Fred Astren (PhD Berkeley) is Professor of Jewish Studies and a member of the Faculty in Middle East and Islamic Studies at San Francisco State University. He has published Karaite Judaism and Historical Understanding (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2004), and works on early medieval Jewish history in the Mediterranean and in the orbit of Islam.
Clifford R. Backman has taught at Boston University since 1989. He has published three books: The Decline and Fall of Medieval Sicily (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), The Worlds of Medieval Europe (2nd edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), and The Cultures of the West (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013). He is currently at work on a study of the idea of tolerance in medieval Christianity, Islam and Judaism.
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