A WORLD BANK STUDY
Carbon Capture and Storage in
Developing Countries: A Perspective
on Barriers to Deployment
Natalia Kulichenko
Eleanor Ereira
2012 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433
Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org
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AttributionPlease cite the work as follows: Kulichenko, Natalia and Eleanor Ereira. 2012. CarbonCapture and Storage in Developing Countries: A Perspective on Barriers to Deployment. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. 10.1596/978-0-8213-9609-4. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0
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ISBN (paper): 978-0-8213-9609-4
ISBN (electronic): 978-0-8213-9610-0
DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9609-4
Cover photo: Courtesy of Natalia Kulichenko
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Carbon capture and storage in developing countries : a perspective on barriers to deployment / Natalia Kulichenko, Eleanor Ereira.
p. cm.
ISBN 978-0-8213-9609-4; 978-0-8213-9610-0
1. Carbon sequestrationDeveloping countries. 2. Carbon dioxide mitigationDeveloping countries. 3. Environmental policyDeveloping countries. I. Kulichenko, Natalia. II. Ereira, Eleanor. III. World Bank.
TD885.5.C3C3576 2012
628.532dc23
2012020162
Contents
Foreword |
Acknowledgments |
Acronyms and Abbreviations |
Units of Measure |
Executive Summary |
Potential CCS Deployment in the Power Sector in Southern Africa and the Balkans |
Assessment of Legal and Regulatory Frameworks Applicable to Potential CCS Deployment in Southern Africa and the Balkans |
The Role of Climate Finance Sources to Accelerate Carbon Capture and Storage Deployment in Developing Countries |
Finance Structures and Their Impacts on Levelized Cost of Electricity for Power Plants with CCS |
Conclusions |
Note |
Reference |
Chapter 1 | Introduction |
References |
Chapter 2 | Technology Overview and Status of CCS Development |
CCS Technology |
Economics |
Notes |
References |
Chapter 3 | Techno-Economic Assessment of Carbon Capture and Storage Deployment in the Power Sector in the Southern African and Balkan Regions |
Overview of Results |
Methodology |
Southern African Region |
The Balkan Region |
Notes |
References |
Chapter 4 | Addressing the Legal and Regulatory Barriers in Developing Countries |
Key International and Multilateral Legal Instruments Relevant to CCS Projects |
Review of Regional and National Legal Regimes Applicable to CCS Activities in the Southern African Region |
Review of Regional and National Legal Regimes Applicable to CCS Activities in the Balkan Region |
Notes |
References |
Chapter 5 | The Role of Climate Finance Sources in Accelerating Carbon Capture and Storage Demonstration and Deployment in Developing Countries |
Mapping Climate Finance to a Deployment Pathway |
Challenges for CCS Projects in Developing Countries to Access Carbon Finance |
Notes |
References |
Chapter 6 | Project Finance for Power Plants with Carbon Capture and Storage in Developing Countries |
Key Findings |
Methodology |
Description of the Model |
Assumptions |
Results |
Notes |
References |
Appendix A | International Organizations Involved in CCS Work |
Appendix B | Techno-Economic Assessment of CCS Deployment in the Power Sector in Southern Africa and the Balkans |
The Model |
Assumptions in the Model for Southern Africa |
Assumptions in the Model for the Balkan Region |
Appendix C | Assessment of Legal and Regulatory Frameworks Applicable to Potential CCS Deployment in Southern Africa and the Balkans |