Asian Development Bank. - Prospects for Carbon Capture and Storage in Southeast Asia

Tables and Figures

Foreword

Preface

Acknowledgments

Nomenclature

Abbreviations

Units and Conversion Factors

Executive Summary

1. Introduction

1.1 Context

1.2 Previous Studies

1.3 Study Purpose and Scope

1.4 Geographic Scope

1.5 Report Organization

2. Background

2.1 Economy

2.2 Energy

2.3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions

2.4 Overview of Carbon Capture and Storage Technology

3. Capture Sources

3.1 Data Inventory Methodology

3.2 Emissions Inventory

3.3 Capture-Ranking Methodology

3.4 Source Ranking for Capture Suitability

4. CO2 Storage Capacity

4.1 Methodology

4.2 Storage Estimate

4.3 Ranking of Storage Options in Oil and Gas Fields

5. SourceSink Matching

5.1 Matching Methodology

5.2 Indonesia (South Sumatra): SourceSink Combinations

5.3 Philippines (CALABARZON): SourceSink Combinations

5.4 Thailand: SourceSink Combinations

5.5 Viet Nam: SourceSink Combinations

5.6 Summary of SourceSink Options for Pilot Project

6. Carbon Capture and Storage Cost Analysis

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Assumptions

6.3 Results

6.4 Sensitivities

6.5 Financing

7. Legal and Social Issues in Carbon Capture and Storage

7.1 Legal and Regulatory Framework

7.2 Public Perception and Social Acceptability of Carbon Capture and Storage

8. Road Map for Carbon Capture and Storage Development

8.1 Barriers and Drivers for Carbon Capture and Storage

8.2 Carbon Capture and Storage Development Strategy

8.3 Road Map for Carbon Capture and Storage

8.4 Pilot Project Activities

8.5 Implementing the Road Map: Carbon Capture and Storage Working Groups

9. Conclusion and Recommendations

9.1 Carbon Capture and Storage Opportunities Are Available

9.2 Recommendations for Pilot Projects

9.3 This Study Offers a Road Map for Carbon Capture and Storage Development, Starting with a Pilot Project

9.4 Natural Gas Processing Offers the Best Entry Point

9.5 CO2-Enhanced Oil Recovery, When Available, Represents a Good Financing Option for Initial Carbon Capture and Storage Projects

9.6 Existing Legal and Regulatory Frameworks Could Be Expanded for Carbon Capture and Storage

9.7 Communication and Engagement Strategies Must Play an Essential Role in Developing Carbon Capture and Storage

9.8 An Enabling Environment Is Required for Carbon Capture and Storage Development

9.9 Carbon Capture and Storage Working Groups Should Be Continued to Advance Development

Appendixes

1 Indonesia Executive Summary

2 Philippines Executive Summary

3 Thailand Executive Summary

4 Viet Nam Executive Summary

5 Scale of Carbon Capture and Storage Projects: Pilot vs. Demonstration vs. Commercial

Bibliography

Tables

2.1

Operational and Under-Construction Carbon Capture and Storage Plants

3.1

Weights for the Preferential Criteria

3.2

Top Three Ranked Capture Candidates by Country

4.1

Ranking Criteria for Oil and Gas Fields

5.1

Summary of Leading SourceSink Match Options for Pilot Project

6.1

Financial Assumptions (%)

6.2

Reference Technical Assumptions for Power Plants

6.3

Power Plant, Natural Gas Processing, and Fuel Costs by Country

7.1

Legal and Regulatory Framework for Carbon Capture and Storage

8.1

Illustrative Road Map for Carbon Capture and Storage Development

Figures

1.1

Study Approach

2.1

Summary of Focus Countries

2.2

Primary Commercial Energy Supply in the Four Countries of the Study, 2010

2.3

Carbon Capture and Storage Schematic Showing Oil and Gas Production, CO2 Utilization in Resource Production, and CO2 Storage