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Contents
Introduction
Practice is an indispensable element of mastery in foreign language learning, as it is in other subject areas.
German Verb Drills is an excellent supplement to basic classroom texts and is particularly valuable as a tool for individualized instruction and practice. In a clear and concise way this book leads students to an understanding of how German verbs are formed and used. A variety of drills reinforces the ability to manipulate the language in its written form, and many of the exercises can be easily converted to oral drills, thereby adding another dimension to practice. Students use the verbs in context, and the emphasis is upon contemporary, colloquial use of the language.
Answers for all the exercises are provided in the Answer Key. German Verb Drills is composed of five parts and follows the normal progression of most basic texts, beginning with the present tense of regular and irregular verbs and ending with a study of the subjunctive mood. Review exercises are placed at the end of each part, and a German-English/English-German index of verbs is provided at the end of the book. For this latest edition, a helpful complement to this book is provided in the McGraw-Hill Education Language Lab app, available online and as a free mobile app. All verb lists that appear throughout this book are presented in flashcard format, providing a convenient means to memorization. The two verb indices are also included in a handy auto-fill glossary for quick reference.
And for additional review, numerous interactive quizzes allow for helpful review on-the-go. This book and its supporting digital resources should be an invaluable aid for students wishing to advance more quickly in their study of German, as well as for those who need additional understanding and practice for mastering classroom assignments.
Part 1
The Present Tense of Regular, Irregular, and Modal Verbs
1 Infinitive
Most German verbs have their infinitives ending in -
en.
The stem of the verb is found by dropping the infinitive ending -
en. The stem of
sagen would therefore be
sag- and the stem of
gehen, geh-.
Du, ihr, and
Sie all mean
you.
Du, ihr, and
Sie all mean
you.
The familiar form du (singular) is used in speaking to a child, relative, or close friend; ihr (plural) is used in speaking to several children, relatives, or close friends; Sie (singular and plural) is used in speaking to one or several adults other than those listed above. The indefinite pronoun man may be translated one, we, they, you, or people. It is used quite frequently in German speech. There are no progressive forms (am, are, or is followed by the present participle ending -ing