Patrick Holford BSc, DipION, FBANT, NTCRP is a leading spokesman on nutrition in the media, specialising in the field of mental health. He is the author of over 30 books, translated into over 20 languages and selling over a million copies worldwide, including The Optimum Nutrition Bible, The Low-GL Diet Bible, Optimum Nutrition for the Mind, Food is Better Medicine than Drugs and The 10 Secrets of Healthy Ageing.
Patrick started his academic career in the field of psychology. He then became a student of two of the leading pioneers in nutrition medicine and psychiatry the late Dr Carl Pfeiffer and Dr Abram Hoffer. In 1984 he founded the Institute for Optimum Nutrition (ION), an independent educational charity, with his mentor, twice Nobel Prize winner Dr Linus Pauling, as patron. ION has been researching and helping to define what it means to be optimally nourished for the past 25 years and is one of the most respected educational establishments for training nutritional therapists. At ION he was involved in groundbreaking research showing that multivitamins can increase childrens IQ scores. He was one of the first promoters of the importance of zinc, antioxidants, essential fats, low-GL diets and homocysteine-lowering B vitamins and their importance in mental health and Alzheimers disease prevention.
Patrick is director of the Food for the Brain Foundation and director of the Brain Bio Centre, the Foundations treatment centre that specialises in helping those with mental issues ranging from depression to schizophrenia. He is an honorary fellow of the British Association of Nutritional Therapy, as well as a member of the Nutrition Therapy Council and the Complementary and Natural Health Care Council. He is also Patron of the South African Association of Nutritional Therapy.
Balance Your Hormones
Beat Stress and Fatigue
Boost Your Immune System (with Jennifer Meek)
Food GLorious Food (with Fiona McDonald Joyce)
Food is Better Medicine than Drugs (with Jerome Burne)
Hidden Food Allergies (with Dr James Braly)
How to Quit Without Feeling S**t (with David Miller and Dr James Braly)
Improve Your Digestion
Natural Highs (with Dr Hyla Cass)
Optimum Nutrition Before, During and After Pregnancy (with Susannah Lawson)
Optimum Nutrition for the Mind
Optimum Nutrition for Your Child (with Deborah Colson)
Optimum Nutrition Made Easy
Say No to Arthritis
Say No to Cancer
Say No to Diabetes
Six Weeks to Superhealth
Smart Food for Smart Kids (with Fiona McDonald Joyce)
Solve Your Skin Problems (with Natalie Savona)
The 9-day Liver Detox (with Fiona McDonald Joyce)
The 10 Secrets of 100% Healthy People
The 10 Secrets of 100% Health Cookbook (with Fiona McDonald Joyce)
The 10 Secrets of Healthy Ageing (with Jerome Burne)
The Alzheimers Prevention Plan (with Shane Heaton and Deborah Colson)
The Feel Good Factor
The Homocysteine Solution (with Dr James Braly)
The Low-GL Diet Cookbook (with Fiona McDonald Joyce)
The Low-GL Diet Counter
The Low-GL Diet Bible
The Optimum Nutrition Bible
The Optimum Nutrition Cookbook (with Judy Ridgway)
Published by Hachette Digital
ISBN: 978-0-7481-3376-5
Copyright Patrick Holford 1998, 2012
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publisher.
Hachette Digital
Little, Brown Book Group
100 Victoria Embankment
London, EC4Y 0DY
www.hachette.co.uk
Contents
I am immensely grateful to Nina Omotoso, my nutritional therapist researcher, and also to Jerome Burne, Dr Stephen Sinatra, Dr Fedon Lindberg and many other switched-on doctors and researchers who have helped to keep me up to date with the ocean of studies on nutrition, medicine and heart disease. I am also grateful to the hands-on feedback from the participants in our Zest4Life groups who have shared their experiences of trying out the principles in this book. Also, a big thanks to the editorial team at Little, Brown Gill Bailey, Jillian Stewart and Jan Cutler and everyone else who has helped to get this information out to as many people as possible. Most of all I am grateful to my wife, Gaby, who is always there for me.
Guide to Abbreviations,
Measures and References
Conversions
European and American laboratories use different measures to record test results. Figures in this book are in mmol/l and pmol/l, the UK measures (although blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels are given in UK and US measurements in the charts). If necessary, your results can be easily converted using the following rules.
To convert blood glucose readings:
Multiply the mg/dL (US) by 0.0555 to get mmol/l (UK).
To convert glycosylated haemoglobin (glycated haemoglobin A1, A1C, HbAIC) readings:
Multiply proportion of total haemoglobin by 100 to get per cent of total haemoglobin.
To convert insulin readings:
Multiply the IU/mL (US) by 0.6.945 to get mmol/l (UK).
To convert total cholesterol, HDL and LDL readings:
Multiply the mg/dl (US) by 0.0259 to get mmol/l (UK).
To convert triglyceride readings:
Multiply the mg/dl (US) by 0.0113 to get mmol/l (UK).
Vitamins
1 gram (g) = 1,000 milligrams (mg) = 1,000,000 micrograms (mcg, also written as g)
1mcg of retinol (1mcg RE) = 3.3ius of vitamin A
1mcg RE of beta-carotene = 6mcg of beta-carotene
100iu of vitamin D = 2.5mcg
100iu of vitamin E = 67mg
Most vitamins are measured in milligrams or micrograms. Vitamins A, D and E used to be measured in International Units (iu), a measurement designed to standardise the various forms of these vitamins, which have different potencies.
1 pound (lb) = 16 ounces (oz)/450g
2lb 4oz = 1 kilogram (kg)
1 pint = 600ml/20fl oz
1 pints = 1 litre
In this book calories means kilocalories (kcals)
References and Further
Sources of Information
I n each part of the book, youll find numbered references. These refer to research papers listed in the References section on ).
On . If you want to stay up to date with all that is new and exciting in this field, we recommend you subscribe to Patrick Holfords 100% Health newsletter, details of which are on the website.
CAUTION
Although all the nutrients and dietary changes referred to in this book have been proven safe, those seeking help for specific medical conditions are advised to consult a qualified nutritional therapist, clinical nutritionist, nutritionally oriented doctor or equivalent health professional. The recommendations given in this book are solely intended as education and information, and should not be taken as medical advice. Neither the author nor the publisher accepts liability for readers who choose to self-prescribe.
If you are on medication for a heart condition, consult your doctor before adjusting any medication. If you are on medication for diabetes, it is especially important to monitor your blood sugar levels and to consult your doctor if you wish to adjust your medication. Do not change your medication without consulting your doctor.
All supplements should be kept out of the reach of infants and children