Victory for the Vote
The Fight for Womens Suffrage
and the Century that Followed
Doris Weatherford
Foreword by Nancy Pelosi
Mango Publishing
Coral Gables
2020 Doris Weatherford and MTM Publishing, Inc.
Published by Mango Publishing Group, a division of Mango Media Inc.
Developed and edited by MTM Publishing
Publisher: Valerie Tomaselli
Executive Editor: Hilary Poole
Adjunct Writer: Beth Scully
Part One originally published as A History of the American Suffragist Movement (ABC-CLIO, 1998; MTM Publishing 2005).
Cover Design: Valerie Tomaselli and Roberto Nez
Cover Photo: Library of Congress
Back Cover Photo: Valerie Tomaselli
Layout & Design: Roberto Nez
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Victory for the Vote: The Fight for Womens Suffrage and the Century that Followed
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication number: 2019954753
ISBN: (print) 978-1-64250-053-0, (ebook) 978-1-64250-054-7
BISAC category code HIS058000, HISTORY / Women
Printed in the United States of America
To the great army of women (and men) who fought for womens rights, including the vote, and are continuing the fight today.
Table of Contents
by Nan cy Pelosi,
Speaker, U.S. House of Repre sentatives
O ne hundred and seventy-one years ago, 300 women and men gathered in Seneca Falls, New York, and shook the world with a simple proclamation: We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal. With those words, the women of Seneca Falls ignited a relentless, generations-long struggle by Americas women to secure what is rightfully ours: the sacred righ t to vote.
Yet, for more than 70 years after, the full promise of equality would be denied to Americas women. When the Nineteenth Amendment finally passed, the headlines said Women Given Right To Votebut women were not given anything; they struggled for the right to vote. For decades, in the face of overwhelming challenges, brave women protested and picketed, marched and mobilized, were beaten and jailed, and finally won the right to vote. It is on their shoulders that we all st and today.
Doris Weatherfords inspiring book, Victory for the Vote: The Fight for Womens Suffrage and the Century that Followed , reminds us all that the trailblazing suffragists did not wait for change, they worked for change! This important book not only tells the story of the trailblazing suffragists of Seneca Falls; it also shares the stories of women of color whose heroism in the fight for womens suffrage is too often unsung, but who are finally taking their rightful place in America n history.
As Speaker of the House, it has been my priority to ensure that the halls of the U.S. Capitol reflect the full diversity of our history. It was my honor to bring a bronze bust of Sojourner Truth to rest under this dome of our democracy in commemoration of her immeasurable contributions to the cause of equality and those of all the women of color who fought for suffrage. This book stands as another fitting tribute to their sacrifice.
The story of Americas suffrage did not end with the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment. Decades after our nation declared that the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex, women would have to fight for another right: the right to take our seat at the decision-mak ing table.
When I first arrived, there were only 25 women in Congress. Back then, women werent considered a threat to the established, male-dominated power in Washington. When I ran for a leadership position that had been held by men for more than 200 years, the men asked, Who said she could run? Yet, the women of the House refused to sit on the sidelines. We knew our purpose and we knew our powerand we used it to make progress, demanding not only a seat at the table, but a seat at the head of the table.
When, as Democratic Leader, I went to my first meeting at the White House with President George W. Bush and House and Senate leaders, I realized that I was at a meeting unlike any other Ior any womanhad ever been to. As an Appropriator and as a Member of the Intelligence Committee, I attended meetings at the White House many times. But this was different.
As President Bush graciously welcomed me, all of a sudden, I felt very closed in to my seat. There I was with Sojourner Truth, Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, Alice Paul: all the suffragists who fought so hard for the right to vote. And as they sat with me on that chair, I could hear them say, At last we have a seat at the table. And my first thought was We w ant more!
Today, remarkably, in the same Congress that will mark 100 years since women won the right to vote, we serve with more than 100 women Membersand with a woman Speaker! There is nothing more wholesome for our democracy than the increased participation and leadership of women in politics and g overnment.
The women of the 116th Congress have made history, and now, they are making progress. Just like the suffragists of the past, the trailblazing women of the 116th Congress are fighting to ensure that every freedom, every liberty, and every right belongs to every Americanincluding the right to be heard at the ballot box, which is the mainstay of our democracy. The suffragists cause continues in our fight against blatantly partisan, morally wrong voter suppression efforts that target communities of color.
Today, much more remains to be done to bring our nation closer to its founding promise of equality. We must defend and strengthen the progress we have made on equal pay for equal work, affordable childcare, quality healthcare, and other pillars of health and economic security for women and familiesand to do that, we need every woman to be able to exercise her righ t to vote.
As we celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Nineteenth Amendment, we must channel the same pioneering spirit of Americas suffragists and rededicate ourselves to the important work left to be done to ensure that all can enjoy the blessings of liberty i n America.
Since my dear friend, the Honorable Geraldine Ferraro, wrote the original foreword to Part One of this book just over twenty years ago, much progress has been forged in the fight for equality. But it is my hope that twenty years from now, the foreword to this wonderful book will be written in a time when even more progress has been forgedand that it will be written by a woman in the Wh ite House!
Victory for the Vote will help encourage that change, educating America about the struggle for suffrage and engaging and empowering the next generation of history-makers and game-changers to make a difference. Together, we must continue our progress for women and for the cause of equalitybecause, when women succeed, America succeeds!
I t was a tiny ad placed in an obscure newspaper. The Seneca County Courier , a weekly paper delivered to farms in the cold country of upstate New York, ran just three sentences in its edition for July 14, 1848. The simple announcement invited women to a discussion of the social, civil, and religious rights of women.
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