Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
- Introduction
- Chapter 1
- Chapter 2
- Chapter 4
- Chapter 6
- Chapter 7
- Chapter 8
- Chapter 9
Guide
Pages
CATHY HACKL
DIRK LUETH
TOMMASO DI BARTOLO
EDITED BY JOHN ARKONTAKY
NAVIGATING THE METAVERSE
A GUIDE TO LIMITLESS POSSIBILITIES IN A WEB 3.0 WORLD
FOREWORD BY YAT SIU
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, ANIMOCA BRANDS BOARD MEMBER, UPLAND
Copyright 2022 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic formats. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is Available:
ISBN 9781119898993 (Hardback)
ISBN 9781119899006 (ePDF)
ISBN 9781119899013 (ePub)
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: bgblue/Getty Images
Cathy Hackl
I dedicate this book to my three children, who sustain me and are my best teachers. My heart is filled with gratitude for you. And to those who have lost their inner strength may you find it and find yourself again. Once you do you can create magic (Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo).
Dirk Lueth
I dedicate this book to the Upland team who is helping to turn the vision of the metaverse into reality. And to my co-founders, Idan Zuckerman and Mani Honigstein, for being on this journey with me. And to my wife, Karin, and my two sons, who always supported me in this project, knowing that I would spend less time with them.
Tommaso Di Bartolo
Dedicated to you, the reader. Have peace with your past, and focus on your future. Make things, break things! And affectionately, to my wife, Gata Zenaidy. To David and Samuel, the world needs you, sons! To my parents, my brother, and my sister. Sending from the metaverse.
Foreword
Yat Siu, Chairman of the Board, Animoca Brands
On October 28, 2021, Facebook announced that it was changing its name to Meta and becoming a metaverse company. The world reacted with a mixture of bewilderment and excitement, enthralled by the idea of a virtual existence in this glossy visualization of the metaverse.
But to a small cohort of people, including the authors of this book, the concept popularized by Facebook/Meta was already, in many ways, a reality.
There are people who have been breathing the air of the metaverse for years since the advent of true digital property rights. I am referring to the asset ownership enabled by crypto tokens and particularly NFTs, ownership that is provided to users in game worlds like Axie Infinity, Decentraland, Upland, and The Sandbox.
Even today, over four years since CryptoKitties first brought NFTs to the public's attention, most people still don't really grasp the implications of NFTs. Most people don't understand that this technology can break the pattern of operator dominance that has been in place for the greater part of the information age. Most people simply have no awareness of the seismic change that is occurring while you read these words.
It's a change based on openness, ownership, and user governance, and it's a change that is anathema to the closed, proprietary systems that have ruled our digital lives until now. The open metaverse is the inevitable future.
This book is one of the first published works to define the open metaverse: a series of worlds where users enjoy ownership and agency over their digital assets, a vast online ecosystem where property rights serve as the foundation for a potentially infinite number of creations, by users and for users.
The authors, all experts on this subject, will guide you through various opportunities in the metaverse the kind of opportunities that are as important as the rise of the World Wide Web in the late 1990s, or the emergence of the smartphone as the universal personal computing device. If you missed out on those revolutions, this book is your chance to participate in their present-day equivalent.
Even more importantly, in these pages are powerful and clear arguments against creating, working, and living in a closed metaverse: the proprietary, centralized environments that Facebook and many other closed platforms are advocating in order to retain market hegemony.
Finally, this book will explain how blockchain, NFTs, decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), and crypto in general are pieces of the puzzle that, when assembled, will reveal one of the most meaningful paradigm shifts in digital history: the creation of the true and open metaverse.
Introduction
It started with an ordinary game of Monopoly. Three friends shook dice and exchanged pink and blue bills over an old, chewed board as the hours melted into the Santa Clara night.
The game unfolded the same as it had since they were kids: The opening land-grab, the alliances, hating (and then not minding) sitting in jail, the ante suddenly spiking when a red hotel broke ground on Boardwalk. At some point, one friend asked the group if they ever heard of an NFT, or non-fungible token. One friend shrugged his shoulders. The other said to stop stalling and pay the rent. After all, it was 2018. CryptoPunk NFTs weren't selling for millions of dollars and Snoop Dogg wouldn't be outed as NFT influencer Cozomo de Medici for another three years. NFTs just weren't a big deal yet.