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Jean Deteix - Numerical Methods for Mixed Finite Element Problems: Applications to Incompressible Materials and Contact Problems

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Jean Deteix Numerical Methods for Mixed Finite Element Problems: Applications to Incompressible Materials and Contact Problems
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This book focuses on iterative solvers and preconditioners for mixed finite element methods. It provides an overview of some of the state-of-the-art solvers for discrete systems with constraints such as those which arise from mixed formulations.

Starting by recalling the basic theory of mixed finite element methods, the book goes on to discuss the augmented Lagrangian method and gives a summary of the standard iterative methods, describing their usage for mixed methods. Here, preconditioners are built from an approximate factorisation of the mixed system.

A first set of applications is considered for incompressible elasticity problems and flow problems, including non-linear models.

An account of the mixed formulation for Dirichlets boundary conditions is then given before turning to contact problems, where contact between incompressible bodies leads to problems with two constraints.

This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in the field of numerical methods and scientific computing.

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Book cover of Numerical Methods for Mixed Finite Element Problems Volume - photo 1
Book cover of Numerical Methods for Mixed Finite Element Problems
Volume 2318
Lecture Notes in Mathematics
Editors-in-Chief
Jean-Michel Morel
CMLA, ENS, Cachan, France
Bernard Teissier
IMJ-PRG, Paris, France
Series Editors
Karin Baur
University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Michel Brion
UGA, Grenoble, France
Annette Huber
Albert Ludwig University, Freiburg, Germany
Davar Khoshnevisan
The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Ioannis Kontoyiannis
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Angela Kunoth
University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Ariane Mzard
IMJ-PRG, Paris, France
Mark Podolskij
University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
Mark Policott
Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
Sylvia Serfaty
NYU Courant, New York, NY, USA
Lszl Szkelyhidi
Institute of Mathematics, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
Gabriele Vezzosi
UniFI, Florence, Italy
Anna Wienhard
Ruprecht Karl University, Heidelberg, Germany

This series reports on new developments in all areas of mathematics and their applications - quickly, informally and at a high level. Mathematical texts analysing new developments in modelling and numerical simulation are welcome. The type of material considered for publication includes:

1. Research monographs

2. Lectures on a new field or presentations of a new angle in a classical field

3. Summer schools and intensive courses on topics of current research.

Texts which are out of print but still in demand may also be considered if they fall within these categories. The timeliness of a manuscript is sometimes more important than its form, which may be preliminary or tentative.

Titles from this series are indexed by Scopus, Web of Science, Mathematical Reviews, and zbMATH.

Jean Deteix , Thierno Diop and Michel Fortin
Numerical Methods for Mixed Finite Element Problems
Applications to Incompressible Materials and Contact Problems
Logo of the publisher Jean Deteix GIREF Dpartement de Mathmatiques et de - photo 2
Logo of the publisher
Jean Deteix
GIREF, Dpartement de Mathmatiques et de Statistique, Universit Laval, Qubec, QC, Canada
Thierno Diop
GIREF, Dpartement de Mathmatiques et de Statistique, Universit Laval, Qubec, QC, Canada
Michel Fortin
GIREF, Dpartement de Mathmatiques et de Statistique, Universit Laval, Qubec, QC, Canada
ISSN 0075-8434 e-ISSN 1617-9692
Lecture Notes in Mathematics
ISBN 978-3-031-12615-4 e-ISBN 978-3-031-12616-1
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12616-1
Mathematics Subject Classication (2010): 74S05 65N22 65F10 65F08 74B20 74M15
The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG

The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Contents
The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022
J. Deteix et al. Numerical Methods for Mixed Finite Element Problems Lecture Notes in Mathematics 2318 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12616-1_1
1. Introduction
Jean Deteix
(1)
GIREF, Dpartement de Mathmatiques et de Statistique, Universit Laval, Qubec, QC, Canada

Mixed Finite Element Methods are often discarded because they lead to indefinite systems which are more difficult to solve than the nice positive definite problems of standard methods. Indeed, solving indefinite systems is a challenge : direct methods []. As an example, consider the classical conjugate gradient method. Applied to a symmetric indefinite problem it will generate a diverging sequence. As the conjugate gradient method is (in exact arithmetic) a direct method, it will yield the exact solution if the problem is small enough to avoid loosing orthogonality. Applying a minimum residual method to the same problem will in most cases yield stagnation.

These two classical methods are the simplest in a list which grows constantly. This monograph does not intend to introduce new iteration methods. We shall rely mostly on existing packages, mostly Petsc from Argonne Laboratory [].

Our concern is to solve algebraic systems associated to mixed discretisation. Several approaches (see, for example, []) exist in the literature to solve this type of problem but convergence is not always guaranteed. They are indefinite systems but also structured systems associated with matrices of the form,
11 where A is often a positive definite matrix The key to obtain - photo 3
(1.1)
where A is often a positive definite matrix.

The key to obtain convergence is preconditioning. For general problem, a vast number of preconditioners are available [).

We want to show in the present work that efficient iterative methods can be developed for this class of problems and that they make possible the solution of large problems with both accuracy and efficiency. We shall also insist on the fact that these methods should be entirely automatic and free of user dependent parameters.

We also want to make clear that our numerical results should be taken as examples and that we do not claim that they are optimal. Our hope is that they could be a starting point for further research.

Here is therefore our plan.

  • Chapter 1 rapidly recalls the classical theory of mixed problems, including Augmented Lagrangian methods and their matricial form.

  • Chapter presents some classical iterative methods and describes the preconditioner which will be central to our development. We come back to augmented Lagrangian and a mixed form for penalty methods.

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