Reorganising the Air Force for Future Operations
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Copyright 2012, United Service Institution of India, New Delhi
ISBN: 978-93-81411-72-8
All rights reserved.
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The views expressed in the book are of the author and not necessarily those of the publishers.
Life flits by Yudhishtira, and waits for neither you nor me. In life, there is no time for hesitation and too much deliberation. They serve no purpose but to divide the mind against itself. The thing is to act, swiftly, as the time demands.
Lord Krishna to Yudhishtira In Mahabharata
PREFACE
It is said that only thing constant is change. This can be restated that in contemporary times the only thing constant is EXPONENTIAL rate of change. This is most tellingly revealed by Thomas L. Friedman in his scholarly book, The World is Flat, published in 2006. To me this was an amazing revelation as I perused the book, particularly since I prided myself in keeping abreast with the latest.
This was also the period when the real time ISR was culminating in successful target engagement of fleeting, small targets as a routine cycle. This was a significant capability for air power which was being routinely exploited by Israel and USA.
The World is Flat, meant a new horizontal interconnected structure of the global economy brought about by Digitisation, Internet and interdependent world economy- A result of MNCs quest for higher productivity and resultant profits. A look at this flat world transforming the modern battlefield, revealed a tremendously transformed battle space. The militaries that embraced the modern technologies to exploit it for warfare, in effect, shrank the famous OODA loop of Col Boyd. This resulted in real time sensor to shooter cycle. The OODA loop which in past was typically in weeks and months was now reduced to minutes. Where were we in modernising our military? This question led me to undertake this research in a serious manner in 2010.
The scope of such a work can be too vast. I restricted myself to operational aspects of air power something which had been my major occupation in my four decades of Air Force service. Also, having authored and researched books and host of articles earlier, I felt confident enough to undertake this mammoth task. Here too the field was too wide and some operational aspects, only a decade old. These were relatively new. The public literature on a subject of this nature is rare in most countries-USA being an exception. Therefore, the study extensively uses US experience, while attempting solutions to suit our needs. I am sanguine that Indian Air Force is well and truly on its path to transformation and the nature of information is such that ordinary citizens remain less informed. However, what I suggest is for an ideal Air Force to be as per my visualisation. This is in no way to suggest that Indian Air Force is not what it ought to be.
The book is the outcome of research alloted to me by USI under the Air Marshal Subroto Mukherjee Chair.
-Author
ABBREVIATIONS
A D | : | Air Defence |
ADA | : | Aeronautical Development Agency(India) |
AFNET | : | Air Force Network(India) |
ALATS | : | Advanced Laser Targeting System |
ALO | : | Air Liaison Officer |
A O C | : | Air Operations Centre |
ASOC | : | Air Support Operation Centre |
ATCAMS | : | Advanced Tactical Missiles |
ATO | : | Air Tasking Order |
AWS | : | Arrow Weapon System |
AWACS | : | Airborne Warning and Control System |
AWST | : | Aviation Week & Space Technology |
BAI | : | Battlefield Air Interdiction |
BAS | : | Battlefield Air Strike |
BAT | : | Brilliant Anti Tank |
BVR | : | Beyond Visual Range |
CAOC | : | Combined Air Operations Centre |
CAS | : | Close Air Support or Chief of Air Staff |
CEP | : | Circular Error Probability |
CENTCOM | : | Central Command |
C I | : | Counter Insurgency |
CNA | : | Computer Network Attack |
CONUS | : | Continental United States |
COIN | : | Counter Insurgency |
CONOPS | : | Concept Of Operation |
CSFO | : | Counter Surface Force Operation |
DARPA | : | Defence Advanced Research Project Agency(USA) |
DCGS | : | Distributed Common Ground System |
DHS | : | Department of Homeland Security |
DRDO | : | Defence Research Development Agency(India) |
EP | : | External Pilot |
EO | : | Electro-Optic |
ERP | : | Enterprise Resource Planning |
FAC | : | Forward Air Controller |
FEBA | : | Forward Edge of Battle Area |
FLOT | : | Forward Line of Own Troops |
FMV | : | Full Motion Video |
FSCL | : | Fire Support Co-ordination Line |
GIG | : | Global Information Grid |
GPS | : | Global Positioning System |
GWAPS | : | Gulf War Air Power Summary |
HPM | : | High Power Microwave |
IACCS | : | Integrated Air Command & Control System |
IADS | : | Integrated Air Defence System |
IAF | : | Indian Air Force or Israeli Air Force |
ICBM | : | Inter Continental Ballistic Missile |
ICV | : | Infantry Combat Vehicle |
IED | : | Internal Explosive Device |
INS | : | Inertial Navigation System |
IR | : | Infra Red |
IP | : | Internal Pilot |
ISR | : | Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance |
IW | : | Information warfare. In USA- Irregular Warfare |
JAAT | : | Joint Air Attack Team |
JDAM | : | Joint Direct Attack Munitions |
JFACC | : | Joint Force Air Component Commander |
J FAC TSU | : | Joint FAC Training & Standardisation |
J FCC NW | : | Joint Functional Component Command Network Warfare |
JFEX | : | Joint Forces Exercise |
JTAC |